Write clear sentences
To achieve clarity at the sentence level you need to write sentences that are clear, concise and precise.
How to write clear sentences
At university it is important that your readers – in particular your assessors and fellow students – can easily understand your meaning and follow your line of reasoning. Click on the headings below for some helpful hints.
Explain terminology and jargon
Define abbreviations
Use simple words where possible
Use active voice where possible
Check for ambiguity
NoteTry applying the strategies presented in this module to your own writing. Re-read a current or past assignment and highlight the parts that could be rewritten more clearly. |
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How to write concisely
Academic writing should be concise; that is, you should use no more words than necessary to convey your meaning clearly. In some cases, the more words you include, the harder it is for the reader to understand your meaning. Most of us use more words in a first draft as we try to get our ideas down; therefore, achieving concise writing usually requires several revisions.
While this can take time, it will give your writing more impact – and also help you stay within the assignment word limit. Click on the headings below to learn more.
Stay on topic
Avoid wordy verbs
Avoid unnecessary nominalisation
Avoid expletive constructions
Avoid low-value phrases
Remove unnecessary prepositional phrases
Check for redundant words and phrases
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How to write precisely
In academic writing it is essential that your readers understand exactly what you mean, so you need to make sure that what you write is accurate and unambiguous. Writing precisely requires considerable thought and careful editing.
Click on the headings below for more information.
Use qualifiers to ‘fine-tune’ your claims
Use accurate vocabulary
Use precise vocabulary
Check for illogical constructions
Check for dangling modifiers
Note
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