Backstage is a project designed to bridge the challenging transition for long-term prisoners back into society. This project recognizes that the conventional re-entry system often fails to address the unique needs and challenges faced by individuals who have spent prolonged periods behind bars. Backstage proposes an approach to reintegration by addressing the behaviours ingrained during incarceration and providing constructive replacements through architectural design.
Backstage overview
The project is located in Parkville, a site surrounded by nature. The northwest side of the project is located adjacent to a factory, whereas the southeast side is much quieter. This project aims to offer an abundance of privacy to the users, something which is required to lower their stress levels and be their true selves without wearing a mask of invulnerability. Hence the name 'Backstage,' a space where an individual feels like they are not being watched and can be their true selves.
The process
The project centres on six key themes: choice, replacement behaviours, spontaneity, privacy, autonomy, regulated social interaction, and immersion in nature. To bring these concepts to life, several design strategies were implemented, including the incorporation of a secondary facade, angled windows, curved walls, nature trails, separated programs, individual seating areas, and a walking circuit.
Ground level plan
A core objective of this project is to disrupt the mental and physical patterns acquired during incarceration. In prison, movement is tightly regulated, dictating where and when inmates can go. This project, in contrast, provides the users with the freedom to explore the facility through a network of varied paths and routes. This shift from a rigid movement structure not only fosters a greater sense of freedom but also seeks to enhance mental clarity.
Immersion in nature
Natural exposure positively influences mental well-being. This project immerses the users in abundant natural surroundings to counteract the monotony of their long confinement. Nature's presence plays a pivotal role in alleviating anger and stress, some of the emotions experienced by the focus group.
Behind the scenes
Much like the backstage in a theatre, an inmate's cell is their emotional sanctuary. However, shared spaces require them to wear a mask of invulnerability. This project aims to provide more private areas for inmates to express their true emotions freely. The walls are deliberately angled to prevent the users from overlooking other inmates on the ground level and vice versa; providing a sense of privacy while maintaining natural light and external views.
Natural material palette
Incorporating natural materials, such as rammed earth and timber, serves the dual purpose of countering the monotonous environment users have endured and creating quieter spaces. Furthermore, the use of softer colours fosters a sense of well-being, offering the feeling of being in a more comforting and rejuvenating setting.
In the spirit of reconciliation Monash University acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. We pay our respect to their elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today.
