Animal Ethics
Monash University is committed to conducting research that addresses global health challenges, while upholding the highest standards of ethics, care and accountability.
This research contributes to advances in areas such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental health conditions and other major health challenges, helping to improve outcomes for people in Australia and globally.
The use of animals in research is carefully considered and only undertaken where it is necessary and where no suitable alternative methods are available. All research involving animals is governed by strict regulatory frameworks and is subject to independent ethics review, ensuring that animal welfare is prioritised at every stage.
We recognise that the use of animals in research is an area of community interest and concern. At Monash, we approach this work with a strong sense of responsibility, guided by both our legal obligations and our commitment to humane and ethical practice.
While alternative methods continue to develop, there are still areas of medical research and science where the use of animals remains necessary.
Using animals in research and teaching
Some research and teaching activities conducted at Monash University require the use of live animals, and we recognise that these activities support advances in biology, health, medical research and science.
Monash recognises that many species of animals used for scientific purposes are sentient creatures and that the use of any animal is a privilege accompanied by moral and legal obligations for their humane care. In all respects, the use of animals is undertaken with a deep commitment to the welfare of the animals. This research supports advances in areas such as human health, disease understanding and the development of new treatments.
Monash University is committed to ensuring the ethical, humane and responsible care and use of animals for scientific purposes, and maintains high standards for animal care and use.
Animal Ethics Committees
Research and teaching activities involving animals cannot commence without prior approval from an Animal Ethics Committee (AEC), whose primary responsibility is to ensure that these activities are conducted in compliance with the Australian Code for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes (the Code), and under the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals legislation. All projects must demonstrate that the use of animals is justified and that no suitable alternatives are available.
Monash AECs assess the scientific, ethical and welfare aspects of research and teaching activities involving animals to ensure the use of animals is justified, has scientific merit, provides for the welfare of those animals, and incorporates the principles of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement (the 3Rs). Projects are also monitored throughout their lifecycle to ensure ongoing compliance with approved protocols.
The 3Rs: guiding principles for animal research
Monash is committed to the principles of the 3Rs – Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, which underpin all animal research in Australia and internationally.
Developed to promote humane and responsible research, the 3Rs guide how animal use is considered, justified and conducted.
- Replacement: Using alternatives to animals wherever possible, such as computer models, cell cultures or other non-animal methods.
- Reduction: Using the minimum number of animals necessary to achieve valid and reliable results.
- Refinement: Designing and conducting research in ways that minimise pain, distress and impact on animal wellbeing.
These principles are embedded in the review of all projects by Animal Ethics Committees (AECs) and are applied throughout the lifecycle of a research project.
For more information, see the National Health and Medical Research Council’s guidance on the 3Rs.
