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Food insecurity

Some people described experiencing food insecurity. This may have been episodic and short term or on a chronic and ongoing basis. There were many competing factors that affected the ability for people to access the food they need including money, competing bills, health, time and cost of food. People discussed putting the interest of their family above their own needs and being able to provide for their family was of key importance when accessing food. For some, accessing food relief was an important and often main source of food. While there was a sense of gratitude for having these food relief services people highlighted the issues of service delivery, poor quality and variety of food, not being able to choose the food themselves or lack of choice, ‘proving’ they were eligible for the service, and often feeling that were being judged.

The 4 T’s to accessing food relief - Trial,
Tribulation, Trade off and Thanks
Diverse but overlapping consequences

When money was scarce people relied on food relief to access food. For some this was their main source of food, with some people accessing food relief for the first time during the COVID-19 pandemic and others relying more on food relief during the pandemic than usual.

Accessing food relief and the model of service delivery of some food relief services brought about issues with dignity, shame and judgement.

There was a great sense of gratitude that there were these services available. Despite this gratitude, people described a lack of choice in types of food and restrictions on the amount of food and locations of food relief services.

Even when faced with a lack of choice people made use of what they could get, drawing upon their food literacy skills to be able to make use of these limited foods.

The quality of fresh produce was low with limited healthy food choices – often highly processed and foods that did not support cultural or special dietary needs.

Despite the lack of quality and choice, participants did not always feel they had options outside of food relief so took what they could get. One person summed this by saying ‘Beggars can’t be choosers.’

Accessing food while experiencing food insecurity was a balancing act. Juggling decisions and trade-offs on diverting money allocated for food to bills and other ‘essentials’ but trying to make sure there was still money for food for the week. This involved ongoing tight budgeting, planning and sacrifice.

Trade-offs were made on food choices and quality with the types of food they could afford - choosing home brands, discounted or clearance products or food close to their use by dates.

People with children prioritised their children’s food needs over their own.

  • “That’s about deciding- when you’ve still got the best part of a week till you have any more income – you’re nearly empty on your fuel and you’ve gotta decide whether you put your $20 in the car or put that towards food.”

  • “So, that was about—we would like to use fresh milk, all the time, [laughter], my son loves milk, I use milk for a lot of things, cooking and that sort of thing and the skim milk powder is one thing we got through, I think it was Bless Collective. I took a photo showing you don’t always use what you want, but you’ve gotta use what you have as well. It might not be the same, but it does serve the same purpose.”

  • “This is the clearance aisle or section at Woolies, at my local Woolies. I always stop there and look for things. I don't mind if they're no clearance. Sometimes they're a bit—the package is a bit damaged and stuff, but I just decided to put that picture on because if I can get something from over there, it always helps. It's been hard. I find a lot of good things on clearance over this last year, year and a half.”

  • “We've been—this year, mainly, relying on some food support and that sort of thing, which is really great in the community and very, very helpful but I think that one thing that you've gotta take with that is the fact that you don't necessarily get—especially talking about vegetables—fruit and vegetables and meat. You don't have the luxury of getting necessarily fresh.”

  • “I think since we don’t have other sources of food to access to, it’s hard to have a balanced and healthier diet. You just eat what you get and that’s it. You cannot really complain.”

  • “When I go to these places, I go early so I don’t have to have other people looking at me and I think they are judging me.”

    “There’s a lot of really struggling kids. Lots of the kids I’ve heard are going to school without breakfast. Kids need to eat. How can they concentrate on their schoolwork when they’re hungry?”

More of food insecurity