Text Version
Features of reports
- Referencing and quotations in reports follow the same guidelines required for essays.
- A system of numbered sections with headings is typically used.
- Just as in the essay, a good report will describe, analyse and evaluate a problem or issue. Unlike an essay it will describe the method used to investigate the problem, and formulate a set of recommendations based on the findings of the report.
Report | VS | Essay |
|---|
- Often a problem or case study which sets up a hypothetical situation
- Based on reading, field work or practical work
| Topic | - Responds to a question or a proposition
- Is based on research
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- To investigate, analyse and present information
- Usually to make recommendations to solve a problem
| Purpose | - To articulate a well-argued response to a question or proposition
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- Established in the topic and is often a client or manager
| Audience | |
- Contains an executive summary or abstract
- Comprises sections with headings
- May use bullet points, tables, graphs to convey information
| Format | - Does not typically include sections or headings
- Does not typically include use bullet points, tables, graphs
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- Third person
- Formal language
| Style | - Third or first person
- Formal language
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Success depends on: - the demonstration of good research skills
- the quality of the recommendations to respond to an issue
- the presentation and analysis of relevant information
| Assessment | Success depends on: - the demonstration of good research skills
- the identification of a cogent argument
- the quality of reasoning and evidence
- how well it analyses and evaluates the issue
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Different types of reports typically include different sections.
For the requirements for reports in Business and Economics, see the Q Manual. For all other disciplines, look at the Faculty examples in Assignment Structures and Samples.
