The Latrobe ELF Study

The Latrobe ELF Study was part of the Hazelwood Health Study and was the first of its kind to follow the wellbeing of children, following a severe smoke episode. The study aimed to explore whether smoke during the 2014 Hazelwood mine fire affected the health and development of babies and children in any way in the years following the fire.

In particular the study looked at the impact of smoke exposure on birth outcomes such as birthweight and maturity, the occurrence of minor common illnesses such as sore ears and common colds, as well as early lung, heart and blood vessel function and development. Information gathered from the study will assist communities and governments to respond to similar events from bushfires or other fires in the future.

The following video clip is an excerpt from the 2023 Annual Community Briefing providing an update on the Early Life Follow-up Stream.

You can also view previous research updates from the Latrobe Early Life Follow-Up Stream here:

2022 Latrobe Early Life Followup stream - Update

2021 Latrobe Early Life Followup stream - Update

ELF Clinical Assessments                                        

Clinics were held at the Latrobe Community Health Service in Morwell in 2017. A total of 254 children were seen at the clinics, where they underwent ultrasound testing of blood vessels and simple lung function testing (only in those aged more than 3 years). These tests, analysed together with answers to questions on areas such as the child’s whereabouts during the fire, helped to determine whether exposure to more mine fire smoke could have influenced blood vessel health or lung function. The second round of clinical testing took place in 2021 where 167 children came to our clinic at Federation University Churchill. To get back on the “3-year cycle” (2020 clinics were delayed until 2021 because of COVID-19). The third round of clinical assessments was completed in late 2023, with 174 participants attending the clinic at sites in Morwell and at Federation University Churchill.

A young Hazelwood Health Study participant undergoing "FOT" testing

A young Hazelwood Health Study participant undergoing Ultrasound testing

Families enrolled in the ELF study had the opportunity to attend three annual “Thank You” events at Tribes Playcentre in Morwell, where they were treated to a free afternoon of fun, refreshments and entertainment!

Study Findings                                                                                      

July 2024Emergency department visits and hospital admissions - 5 year follow up of young children exposed to mine fire smoke
October 2023Blood vessel health in young children 7 years after the fire
June 2023Allergies in children seven years after the mine fire
May 2023Lung function changes in children exposed to mine fire smoke in infancy
January 2023General practitioner visits and medications prescribed for infants following their exposure to mine fire smoke
November 2022Emergency department visits and hospital admissions among infants following exposure to smoke from the mine fire
July 2022Lung function in children whose mothers were exposed to mine fire smoke during pregnancy
December 2020Study Report - Latrobe Early Life Follow-up Cohort Study Volume 5
December 2019Research Summary - GP visits and medication use amongst young children exposed to the mine fire smoke
December 2019Research Summary - Monthly diary summaries
May 2019Research Summary - Updated analysis of birth outcomes in the Latrobe ELF Cohort
May 2019Research Summary - Exposure to mine fire smoke and the risk of pregnancy-related symptoms
February 2019Study Report - Latrobe Early Life Follow-up Cohort Study Volume 4
December 2018Research Summary – Birth outcomes using anonymous Victorian Perinatal Data Collection Records
October 2018Study Report - Latrobe Early Life Follow-up Cohort Study Volume 3
October 2018Research Summary – Indicators of lung and blood vessel function three years after the fire
July 2018Study Report - Latrobe Early Life Follow-up Cohort Study Volume 2
January 2018Research Summary – Latrobe ELF Cohort Study Volume 1

Latest News                                                                                      

January 2024

Health study shows no long-term impacts on lung function of babies exposed to Hazelwood coal mine fire (ABC News, Gippsland

15 October 2023

Hazelwood researcher Fay Johnston talks about the health risks of smoke exposure and the need to work together to reduce these risks (Ockham’s Razor, ABC Radio National)

5 July 2023ELF - Early life smoke exposure and allergies (General Media Release)
16 November 2022Increase in child visits to hospital emergency departments after Hazelwood mine fire. (ABC News, Gippsland)
16 November 2022 Mine fire increases the number of infants presenting to emergency departments. (Latrobe Valley Express)
8 July 2021Study uncovers poorer lung health (Latrobe Valley Express)
29 June 2021Hazelwood coalmine fire has had lasting health effects on Latrobe valley residents, study finds (The Guardian)
10 June 2021 Families encouraged to take part (Latrobe Valley Express)
1 June 2021ELF Study Newsletter distributed to participants
1 May 2020ELF Study Newsletter distributed to participants
29 October 2018

First findings focusing on children’s lung and blood vessel health release

2 February 2018Researchers study pregnant women and their children
2 February 2018Smoke from mine fire did not harm pregnant mothers and baby health
1 February 2018Health of babies investigated
1 February 2018Study finds no impacts of smoke from mine fire on pregnancy or the birth of babies
2 May 2017ELF Study clinical assessments underway
8 June 2017Latrobe Valley children helping the next generation

Our Partners

Acknowledgement to Country

We acknowledge and pay our respects to the Elders and Traditional Owners of the land where our Study teams are based, particularly the Gunaikurnai peoples of Gippsland.