Research highlights
Research highlights
Centre for Health Economics
- All
- Disadvantage and health
- Global and environmental health economics
- Economic behaviour, incentives and preferences in health
- Economic modelling of health policies and technologies
Would you return to work after a health crisis? Your education could be the deciding factor
Experiencing a severe illness can adversely affect people’s health, ability to work and income. Our study investigates these effects and how they vary across education groups.
RESEARCH BITES
Are private hospitals really in trouble? And is more public funding the answer?
A battle between private hospitals and private health insurers is playing out in public. But are private hospitals really in trouble? And if so, is more public funding the answer?
Swapping children’s time from digital media to enrichment activities improves academic skills
Children from disadvantaged families experience worse academic and mental health outcomes – but the key to improving these odds could lie in their after-school routine.
RESEARCH BITES
Better community support of young immigrant parents could also benefit our healthcare system
Parents need support and information to raise children. Imagine the added stress for an immigrant speaking limited English, with limited social connections and language barriers preventing them from accessing needed support.
RESEARCH BITES
Too hot to think straight? How heat affects our decisions
Extremely hot weather, which is occurring more frequently, can negatively affect our behaviour. Our study reveals how extreme heat can impair our ability to think clearly, making us more impatient and prone to making irrational choices.
RESEARCH BITES
Private hospitals and affiliation with chains are increasing. What does this mean for patients?
Hospital markets around the world are experiencing significant transformation, with increasing consolidation into hospital chains, often accompanied by increases in for-profit ownership. How do these changes affect the quality of healthcare?
RESEARCH BITES
Prenatal exposure to air pollution causes respiratory issues decades later
Increased levels of air pollution threaten the long-term health of vulnerable populations, including unborn babies. To estimate their future health risks, we travelled back 71 years.
RESEARCH BITES
AI is already transforming healthcare. What do we need to watch for?
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry. What do the public, patients, and healthcare professionals think of the use of AI in healthcare?
RESEARCH BITES
It's so hard to see a doctor right now. What are my options?
Deciding whether to wait and see if your health condition improves or go to a GP can be a difficult task. You might be unsure about where to go, whom to see, how much it will cost and whether you’ll need to take time off work.
Our research shows a strong link between unemployment and domestic violence: what does this mean for income support?
Increasing income support could help keep women and children safe according to new work demonstrating strong links between financial insecurity and domestic violence.
How have corporate-owned medical practices changed healthcare services?
Medical practices have been changing from small entities managed by GPs to large corporate entities, with implications for costs, access to care, and healthcare services quality.
RESEARCH BITES
What makes for a good life according to young teens?
Understanding what young people see as important to their wellbeing has implications for their life and those of future generations.
RESEARCH BITES
What has COVID-19 taught us about Asia’s health emergency preparedness and response?
This report addresses the roles of administrative data in guiding rapid pandemic responses and internet access in preparing for unprecedented health emergencies.
Undernourished, stressed and overworked: cost-of-living pressures are taking a toll on Australians’ health
Rising prices obviously affect your finances, but our research shows they can also have a profound effect on your physical and mental wellbeing - and lower income households are impacted more than others.
High inflation and implications for health
This paper summarises findings from key research that demonstrates the pathways through which high inflation may influence health.
What we donate changes after a health shock
The shock of being diagnosed with cancer, a stroke or a heart attack causes major disruptions to our health, how we work and how we use our time. It also changes how we donate.
RESEARCH BITES
As temperatures rise across Australia, our workplaces are becoming more dangerous
Global temperature increases are reshaping our work environments with profound implications. Our study shows the dangerous impact of these changes on workers’ health.
RESEARCH BITES
Modernising Medicare: Making healthcare better for everyone
As Medicare turns 40 years old, it’s important to reflect on its achievements, and also what needs to be done to remodel it.
What evidence are funding decisions for new cancer drugs based on?
New cancer drugs can be lifesaving. However, funding decisions are often based on limited evidence about their long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
RESEARCH BITES
One in five Australians have high blood pressure - could better screening help them?
Primary aldosteronism is underdiagnosed in Australia. Yet screening from age 40 is simple, cost-effective and would prevent health complications.
RESEARCH BITES
How ethnic-based economic disparity increases public health challenges
Despite global health improvements in recent years, developing countries still lag behind developed economies in health indices. In some of these countries, the disparity in economic development across ethnic groups bears heavily on the state of public health.
RESEARCH BITES
Why foreign aid should be recipient-centred
International development aid has the power to change the lives of billions of people. Yet, despite larger-than-ever payments, these payments may not be meeting the needs of recipients.
RESEARCH BITES
Why targeting households, not individuals, could better curb smoking
Many factors cause some people to successfully quit smoking while others relapse. One factor was overlooked: Smoking loves company.
RESEARCH BITES
Should you register with a GP? What is MyMedicare and how might it change the care you get?
As the voluntary patient enrolment scheme MyMedicare was rolled out on October 1st, 2023, here is what you need to know.
Does free healthcare improve health and is it worth the cost?
As Australia undertakes the biggest overhaul of Medicare in its 40-year history, asking whether free access to healthcare would prevent healthcare delays or cost more than it is worth is a fair question.
RESEARCH BITES
Telehealth osteoarthritis program benefits both patient and insurer
Osteoarthritis impacts quality of life, healthcare costs, and economic activity. Results from a recent randomised trial offer hope for both patients and insurers.
RESEARCH BITES
Does building more primary schools lead to better long-term health?
In the 1970s, the Indonesian Government constructed about 60,000 new primary schools to address low rates of schooling and education. Fifty years on, are those who benefitted from the program better off health-wise?
RESEARCH BITES
The hidden costs of Disability Insurance reassessment
What appeared to be a logical response to contain the costs of a surging number of Disability Income Insurance recipients worsened recipient mental health and actually increased healthcare spending.
RESEARCH BITES
Child marriages in Indonesia increase women’s depression, research shows
Though the detrimental effects of child marriage on girls’ education, career opportunities, physical health and safety are well documented, the deep impacts it can have on the emotional and mental health of women are often overlooked.
Assessing the economic value of blood management guidelines in heart surgery
To help cut costs and risks, doctors created guidelines for managing patients' blood during surgery. This study looks at whether these guidelines worked and if they saved money.
RESEARCH BITES
NDIS cost scrutiny is intensifying again – the past shows this can harm health and wellbeing for people with disability
Our recent research shows people’s wellbeing deteriorates when their supports are threatened. We need to learn from their experiences before putting them in that same position again.
More say in what to pay? Putting patients in the driver’s seat
Delivering high-quality health care with limited funding is increasingly difficult for many GPs. Could the solution be as simple as giving patients more say in what to pay?
Feeling the heat: how our workplaces will become more dangerous
Workers will feel the impact of rising temperatures not only through dehydration and heat stroke, but from a wide range of accidents due to attention lapses and environmental hazards.
How rising temperatures impact our economic preferences
With average temperatures rising rapidly, some places might soon be too hot for inhabitants to make optimal economic decisions.
HIV treatment, testing undermined by opposition to same-sex marriage
If you are a man identifying as a sexual minority, the postcode in which you live can have a surprising impact on your health, research mapping our attitudes to same-sex marriage reveals.
The grim reality for older Australians during COVID-19
While public health issues have been foremost in the global fight against COVID-19, public policies are only now exposing the full consequences of this international scourge. And for more than a third of older Australians, isolation – not health concerns – was the biggest problem.
Making the most of global health aid
Using the sector-wide approach (SWAp) to coordinate global health aid delivers substantial improvements in population health.
Too close to home: The closer the pokies venue, the greater the loss
Just living close to a gaming venue increases the likelihood that you will gamble, face an increased risk of bankruptcy and experience poor mental health.
The profile of a distressed worker: young, female and in casual work
The most detailed picture yet of those most affected by economic downturns shows young women suffer the greatest increase in psychological distress.
Health SWAps work
The sector-wide approach (SWAp) has been a prominent way to operationalise principles for aid effectiveness. A health SWAp is a formal agreement between an aid-recipient government and its donors.
Loneliness is not just a health burden; it also has an economic cost
Loneliness has an economic cost. As a new study reveals its link with mental health in Australia, what can be done?
Why is mental healthcare treatment among children and young adults so low?
Less than half of all young adults facing mental health issues access professional help. Instead, they turn to friends and family for help with personal and emotional problems. Why?
Saving blood: Managing supply without health risks
Changes to patient blood management guidelines have lowered health risks for patients and reduced costs with fewer blood transfusions and less time spent in the hospital.
Teacher assessment bias: Overweight children more likely to be rated lower
Heavier primary school children are given less favourable academic assessments by their teachers.
Young women are hit doubly hard by recessions, especially this one
Women in their early-20's and mid-40's are more affected by local economic downturns than men.
Bouncing back from COVID-19: what determines resilience?
'She'll be right mate' is Australia's version of Britain's 'Keep calm and carry on'. But what determines our ability to bounce back when life deals a heavy blow?
Don't hold off breast cancer screening, women told
COVID-19 has made women reluctant to attend routine breast cancer screening, but there is a compelling reason not to put it off: cost.
How COVID-19 widens the divide between rich and poor children
Financial hardship from the COVID-19 lockdown will broaden the gap between rich and poor, with children faring worst.
Why economics is the missing piece in the mental health puzzle
Our governments spend less than $400 a year per person on mental health services. That has to change. But what's the best approach?
How economic conditions impact on opioid deaths in Australia
Unemployment-related stress leads to an increase in prescription opioid deaths; so does economic uncertainty.
Where should our mental health dollars go?
Mental health issues can have little-understood but long-reaching consequences for individuals, families, neighbourhoods. Developing a mental health policy that best utilises our economic resources is crucial for all Australians.
Weighing up the costs of childhood obesity
As the Federal Government's inquiry into the obesity epidemic gets underway, new research shows the overall cost of childhood obesity may be much higher than previously thought.
“We need a Reserve Bank for health”: Australia’s health ‘Godfather’ on fixing the system
The ‘Americanisation’ of our health system; pharmaceutical protectionism; a regulator for health – Professor Jeff Richardson has been at the coalface of these policy debates for more than 30 years.
Fixing Australia's health system
The 'Americanisation' of our health system; pharmaceutical protectionism; a regulator for health – Professor Jeff Richardson has been at the coalface of these policy debates for more than 30 years.
Understanding the long term costs of natural disasters
Just how long does it take a community to get back on its feet following a natural disaster? And how much do we really know about the long-term effects on people's living standards, job prospects, educational outcomes and health?
The link between childhood obesity and poor learning
Obesity is a global epidemic. The number of obese adults has more than doubled to 600 million worldwide since 1980, according to the World Health Organization.
Swapping children’s time from digital media to enrichment activities improves academic skills
Children from disadvantaged families experience worse academic and mental health outcomes – but the key to improving these odds could lie in their after-school routine.
RESEARCH BITES
Better community support of young immigrant parents could also benefit our healthcare system
Parents need support and information to raise children. Imagine the added stress for an immigrant speaking limited English, with limited social connections and language barriers preventing them from accessing needed support.
RESEARCH BITES
Our research shows a strong link between unemployment and domestic violence: what does this mean for income support?
Increasing income support could help keep women and children safe according to new work demonstrating strong links between financial insecurity and domestic violence.
What makes for a good life according to young teens?
Understanding what young people see as important to their wellbeing has implications for their life and those of future generations.
RESEARCH BITES
What has COVID-19 taught us about Asia’s health emergency preparedness and response?
This report addresses the roles of administrative data in guiding rapid pandemic responses and internet access in preparing for unprecedented health emergencies.
Undernourished, stressed and overworked: cost-of-living pressures are taking a toll on Australians’ health
Rising prices obviously affect your finances, but our research shows they can also have a profound effect on your physical and mental wellbeing - and lower income households are impacted more than others.
High inflation and implications for health
This paper summarises findings from key research that demonstrates the pathways through which high inflation may influence health.
How ethnic-based economic disparity increases public health challenges
Despite global health improvements in recent years, developing countries still lag behind developed economies in health indices. In some of these countries, the disparity in economic development across ethnic groups bears heavily on the state of public health.
RESEARCH BITES
Why foreign aid should be recipient-centred
International development aid has the power to change the lives of billions of people. Yet, despite larger-than-ever payments, these payments may not be meeting the needs of recipients.
RESEARCH BITES
Why targeting households, not individuals, could better curb smoking
Many factors cause some people to successfully quit smoking while others relapse. One factor was overlooked: Smoking loves company.
RESEARCH BITES
The hidden costs of Disability Insurance reassessment
What appeared to be a logical response to contain the costs of a surging number of Disability Income Insurance recipients worsened recipient mental health and actually increased healthcare spending.
RESEARCH BITES
Child marriages in Indonesia increase women’s depression, research shows
Though the detrimental effects of child marriage on girls’ education, career opportunities, physical health and safety are well documented, the deep impacts it can have on the emotional and mental health of women are often overlooked.
Part-time work is valuable to people with disability – but full time is more likely to attract government support
Work isn’t just about getting paid. Employment can provide a number of benefits for people in terms of health, wellbeing, social, economic and financial inclusion. It can also reduce reliance on government income supports. Arguably, work is even more important for people with disability, who are more likely to be in lower socioeconomic groups and socially isolated.
NDIS cost scrutiny is intensifying again – the past shows this can harm health and wellbeing for people with disability
Our recent research shows people’s wellbeing deteriorates when their supports are threatened. We need to learn from their experiences before putting them in that same position again.
HIV treatment, testing undermined by opposition to same-sex marriage
If you are a man identifying as a sexual minority, the postcode in which you live can have a surprising impact on your health, research mapping our attitudes to same-sex marriage reveals.
The grim reality for older Australians during COVID-19
While public health issues have been foremost in the global fight against COVID-19, public policies are only now exposing the full consequences of this international scourge. And for more than a third of older Australians, isolation – not health concerns – was the biggest problem.
Too close to home: The closer the pokies venue, the greater the loss
Just living close to a gaming venue increases the likelihood that you will gamble, face an increased risk of bankruptcy and experience poor mental health.
The profile of a distressed worker: young, female and in casual work
The most detailed picture yet of those most affected by economic downturns shows young women suffer the greatest increase in psychological distress.
Loneliness is not just a health burden; it also has an economic cost
Loneliness has an economic cost. As a new study reveals its link with mental health in Australia, what can be done?
Teacher assessment bias: Overweight children more likely to be rated lower
Heavier primary school children are given less favourable academic assessments by their teachers.
Young women are hit doubly hard by recessions, especially this one
Women in their early-20's and mid-40's are more affected by local economic downturns than men.
Bouncing back from COVID-19: what determines resilience?
'She'll be right mate' is Australia's version of Britain's 'Keep calm and carry on'. But what determines our ability to bounce back when life deals a heavy blow?
How COVID-19 widens the divide between rich and poor children
Financial hardship from the COVID-19 lockdown will broaden the gap between rich and poor, with children faring worst.
Why economics is the missing piece in the mental health puzzle
Our governments spend less than $400 a year per person on mental health services. That has to change. But what's the best approach?
How economic conditions impact on opioid deaths in Australia
Unemployment-related stress leads to an increase in prescription opioid deaths; so does economic uncertainty.
Where should our mental health dollars go?
Mental health issues can have little-understood but long-reaching consequences for individuals, families, neighbourhoods. Developing a mental health policy that best utilises our economic resources is crucial for all Australians.
Weighing up the costs of childhood obesity
As the Federal Government's inquiry into the obesity epidemic gets underway, new research shows the overall cost of childhood obesity may be much higher than previously thought.
The link between childhood obesity and poor learning
Obesity is a global epidemic. The number of obese adults has more than doubled to 600 million worldwide since 1980, according to the World Health Organization.
Too hot to think straight? How heat affects our decisions
Extremely hot weather, which is occurring more frequently, can negatively affect our behaviour. Our study reveals how extreme heat can impair our ability to think clearly, making us more impatient and prone to making irrational choices.
RESEARCH BITES
Prenatal exposure to air pollution exposure causes respiratory issues decades later
Increased levels of air pollution threaten the long-term health of vulnerable populations, including unborn babies. To estimate their future health risks, we travelled back 71 years.
RESEARCH BITES
As temperatures rise across Australia, our workplaces are becoming more dangerous
Global temperature increases are reshaping our work environments with profound implications. Our study shows the dangerous impact of these changes on workers’ health.
RESEARCH BITES
Why foreign aid should be recipient-centred
International development aid has the power to change the lives of billions of people. Yet, despite larger-than-ever payments, these payments may not be meeting the needs of recipients.
RESEARCH BITES
Does building more primary schools lead to better long-term health?
In the 1970s, the Indonesian Government constructed about 60,000 new primary schools to address low rates of schooling and education. Fifty years on, are those who benefitted from the program better off health-wise?
RESEARCH BITES
Feeling the heat: how our workplaces will become more dangerous
Workers will feel the impact of rising temperatures not only through dehydration and heat stroke, but from a wide range of accidents due to attention lapses and environmental hazards.
How rising temperatures impact our economic preferences
With average temperatures rising rapidly, some places might soon be too hot for inhabitants to make optimal economic decisions.
Making the most of global health aid
Using the sector-wide approach (SWAp) to coordinate global health aid delivers substantial improvements in population health.
Health SWAps work
The sector-wide approach (SWAp) has been a prominent way to operationalise principles for aid effectiveness. A health SWAp is a formal agreement between an aid-recipient government and its donors.
Understanding the long term costs of natural disasters
Just how long does it take a community to get back on its feet following a natural disaster? And how much do we really know about the long-term effects on people's living standards, job prospects, educational outcomes and health?
Would you return to work after a health crisis? Your education could be the deciding factor
Experiencing a severe illness can adversely affect people’s health, ability to work and income. Our study investigates these effects and how they vary across education groups.
RESEARCH BITES
AI is already transforming healthcare. What do we need to watch for?
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry. What do the public, patients, and healthcare professionals think of the use of AI in healthcare?
RESEARCH BITES
What makes for a good life according to young teens?
Understanding what young people see as important to their wellbeing has implications for their life and those of future generations.
RESEARCH BITES
What we donate changes after a health shock
The shock of being diagnosed with cancer, a stroke or a heart attack causes major disruptions to our health, how we work and how we use our time. It also changes how we donate.
RESEARCH BITES
Why foreign aid should be recipient-centred
International development aid has the power to change the lives of billions of people. Yet, despite larger-than-ever payments, these payments may not be meeting the needs of recipients.
RESEARCH BITES
Why targeting households, not individuals, could better curb smoking
Many factors cause some people to successfully quit smoking while others relapse. One factor was overlooked: Smoking loves company.
RESEARCH BITES
Does free healthcare improve health and is it worth the cost?
As Australia undertakes the biggest overhaul of Medicare in its 40-year history, asking whether free access to healthcare would prevent healthcare delays or cost more than it is worth is a fair question.
RESEARCH BITES
More say in what to pay? Putting patients in the driver’s seat
Delivering high-quality health care with limited funding is increasingly difficult for many GPs. Could the solution be as simple as giving patients more say in what to pay?
How rising temperatures impact our economic preferences
With average temperatures rising rapidly, some places might soon be too hot for inhabitants to make optimal economic decisions.
The grim reality for older Australians during COVID-19
While public health issues have been foremost in the global fight against COVID-19, public policies are only now exposing the full consequences of this international scourge. And for more than a third of older Australians, isolation – not health concerns – was the biggest problem.
Making the most of global health aid
Using the sector-wide approach (SWAp) to coordinate global health aid delivers substantial improvements in population health.
Too close to home: The closer the pokies venue, the greater the loss
Just living close to a gaming venue increases the likelihood that you will gamble, face an increased risk of bankruptcy and experience poor mental health.
Why is mental healthcare treatment among children and young adults so low?
Less than half of all young adults facing mental health issues access professional help. Instead, they turn to friends and family for help with personal and emotional problems. Why?
Saving blood: Managing supply without health risks
Changes to patient blood management guidelines have lowered health risks for patients and reduced costs with fewer blood transfusions and less time spent in the hospital.
How economic conditions impact on opioid deaths in Australia
Unemployment-related stress leads to an increase in prescription opioid deaths; so does economic uncertainty.
“We need a Reserve Bank for health”: Australia’s health ‘Godfather’ on fixing the system
The ‘Americanisation’ of our health system; pharmaceutical protectionism; a regulator for health – Professor Jeff Richardson has been at the coalface of these policy debates for more than 30 years.
Are private hospitals really in trouble? And is more public funding the answer?
A battle between private hospitals and private health insurers is playing out in public. But are private hospitals really in trouble? And if so, is more public funding the answer?
Private hospitals and affiliation with chains are increasing. What does this mean for patients?
Hospital markets around the world are experiencing significant transformation, with increasing consolidation into hospital chains, often accompanied by increases in for-profit ownership. How do these changes affect the quality of healthcare?
RESEARCH BITES
It's so hard to see a doctor right now. What are my options?
Deciding whether to wait and see if your health condition improves or go to a GP can be a difficult task. You might be unsure about where to go, whom to see, how much it will cost and whether you’ll need to take time off work.
How have corporate-owned medical practices changed costs, access to care, healthcare quality and doctors’ wellbeing?
Primary care practices have been changing from small, privately-owned entities managed by GPs to large corporate entities. How did these changes affect costs, access to care, and healthcare services quality?
RESEARCH BITES
Modernising Medicare: Making healthcare better for everyone
As Medicare turns 40 years old, it’s important to reflect on its achievements, and also what needs to be done to remodel it.
What evidence are funding decisions for new cancer drugs based on?
New cancer drugs can be lifesaving. However, funding decisions are often based on limited evidence about their long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
RESEARCH BITES
One in five Australians have high blood pressure - could better screening help them?
Primary aldosteronism is underdiagnosed in Australia. Yet screening from age 40 is simple, cost-effective and would prevent health complications.
RESEARCH BITES
Should you register with a GP? What is MyMedicare and how might it change the care you get?
As the voluntary patient enrolment scheme MyMedicare was rolled out on October 1st, 2023, here is what you need to know.
Telehealth osteoarthritis program benefits both patient and insurer
Osteoarthritis impacts quality of life, healthcare costs, and economic activity. Results from a recent randomised trial offer hopes for both patients and insurers.
RESEARCH BITES
Assessing the economic value of blood management guidelines in heart surgery
To help cut costs and risks, doctors created guidelines for managing patients' blood during surgery. This study looks at whether these guidelines worked and if they saved money.
RESEARCH BITES
Why is mental healthcare treatment among children and young adults so low?
Less than half of all young adults facing mental health issues access professional help. Instead, they turn to friends and family for help with personal and emotional problems. Why?
Saving blood: Managing supply without health risks
Changes to patient blood management guidelines have lowered health risks for patients and reduced costs with fewer blood transfusions and less time spent in the hospital.
Don't hold off breast cancer screening, women told
COVID-19 has made women reluctant to attend routine breast cancer screening, but there is a compelling reason not to put it off: cost.
Where should our mental health dollars go?
Mental health issues can have little-understood but long-reaching consequences for individuals, families, neighbourhoods. Developing a mental health policy that best utilises our economic resources is crucial for all Australians.
Weighing up the costs of childhood obesity
As the Federal Government's inquiry into the obesity epidemic gets underway, new research shows the overall cost of childhood obesity may be much higher than previously thought.
The link between childhood obesity and poor learning
Obesity is a global epidemic. The number of obese adults has more than doubled to 600 million worldwide since 1980, according to the World Health Organization.