Cultural and Psychosocial Influences on Disability

Chief Investigators

  • Prof Malcolm Sim
  • Dr Helen Kelsall
  • Prof David Coggon (Medical Research Council Epidemiology Resource Centre, Southampton General Hospital, United Kingdom) (international group)

PhD student

  • Dr Victor Hoe

Funding

Monash University Strategic Grants Scheme

Summary

MonCOEH undertook the Australian arm of an international prospective multi-centre study known as the CUPID (CUltural and Psychosocial Influences on Disability) study.

The study aimed to:

  • Determine the prevalence of, and risk factors for, musculoskeletal symptoms and associated disability in workers with varying physical demands;
  • Explore risk factors for the persistence of symptoms and associated disability, and in particular to establish whether personal beliefs and expectations have a major impact on the chronicity of pain in the back, neck and upper limb, and on the extent of associated disability;
  • Determine whether these outcomes within each cultural group are strongly influenced by individual tendency to somatise, and/or by the individual differences in health beliefs;
  • Investigate the above objectives where workers are doing similar work in a range of cultural environments across the different international centres taking part in CUPID.