Interventional Radiology
Keywords | Research overview | Our people | Projects & collaborations | Achievements | Media

Keywords
Interventional radiology, angiography, embolisation, angioplasty, stent
Research overview
Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that performs minimally invasive and endovascular surgery. They deploy imaging techniques such as CT, ultrasound, and fluoroscopy instead of making large incisions. They are able to perform procedures inside blood vessels, within bile ducts, and directly into some organs, using imaging for perfect precision. These operations are the next iteration of traditional surgery, reducing invasiveness further from keyhole into now pinhole procedures. They offer cost-effective alternatives to traditional open surgery, whilst usually having shorter recovery times.
The Interventional Radiology group within Monash Department of Surgery perform a wide range of research, including:
- Prospective first-in-human device trials
- Prospective randomised controlled trials and cohort studies as a multisite investigator
- Prospective, investigator-initiated randomised controlled trials and cohort studies
- Retrospective cohort and case-controlled studies
- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
- Development of clinical practice guidelines
These research projects cover a wide range of different medical conditions, however the focus of these are:
- Novel endovascular treatments for peripheral arterial disease such as stents and drug coated angioplasty technology
- Arterial and venous angioplasty
- Embolisation, including hypervascular tumours and arrest of haemorrhage after trauma
- Novel embolic agents
- Thermal ablation of benign and malignant tumours
- Cancer treatments
- Artificial intelligence
- Costing analyses
- Registry management
Our people
Selected projects / collaborations
- PIVET-ED: A Prospective, Randomised, Single-Blinded, Sham Controlled Study of Pelvic Vein Embolisation for Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
- A Prospective, Multi-Center Study using Bearing nsPVA Embolization Particles for the Treatment of uTErine fibRoids with Uterine Artery Embolization: BETTER-UAE
- SPLEnic salvage and complications after splenic artery EmbolizatioN for blunt abdomINal trauma: the SPLEEN-IN study
- First In Human Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of the ChampioNIR™ Drug Eluting Peripheral Stent in the Treatment of Patients with Superficial Femoral Artery Disease and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery Disease
- Feasibility Study of the Vessel Restoration System (VRS) for the Treatment of Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Popliteal Artery (PA) after Sub-optimal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) or Atherectomy: REACTIVATE
- Feasibility Study of the Vessel Restoration System (VRS) for the Treatment of Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery (PPA): ACTIVATE II
- A multicenter prospective study evaluating use of EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin alone or in combination with other embolic agents to control bleeding
- A Prospective, Single-arm, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Performance of the Instylla Hydrogel Embolic System (HES) For Patients Requiring Vascular Embolization Alone or in the Pre-operative Setting for Treatment of Malignant and Benign Hypervascular Tumors, and Select Non-Traumatic End-Organ Infarct
- Assessing the Burden of Packaging and Recyclability of Single-Use Products in Interventional Radiology
- A Prospective Pilot Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Endometriosis: The UAE-E Study
Our achievements at a national or international level
Grants
- RANZCR research grant 2016 - Occupational radiation exposure to the lens of the eye in interventional radiology (Goh, Clements)
- RANZCR research grant 2018 - Long term splenic immune function post-splenic embolization (Clements, Kavnoudias)
- RANZCR research grant 2015 - A randomized and controlled study comparing patient controlled and Radiologist controlled intra-procedural conscious sedation, using midazolam and fentanyl, for patients undergoing insertion of a central venous line (Clements, Kavnoudias)
Conference prizes
- SGCR WIRES 2024, best oral presentation (Lukies)
- Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia, best research presentation 2024, 2022, 2019, 2016, 2015 (Goh, Clements, Koukounaras)
- European Congress of Radiology ‘Walk of Fame’ 2019 (Goh, Clements, Koukounaras)
- iMed Best Emergency Radiology Scientific Exhibit Prize, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists Annual Scientific Meeting, 2018 (Goh, Clements)
- Best poster presentation, European Society of Emergency Radiology (ESER) 2016 (Goh)
Journal/societal awards
- Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2024 Editor’s Award for Top Reviewer (Clements)
- Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. Award for outstanding service to the journal 2024 (Clements)
- APSCVIR 2024, Young IR prize (Lukies)
- Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2023 Distinguished Reviewer Award (Clements)
- CVIR Endovascular. 2023 Young investigator award (Clements)
- CVIR Endovascular. 2023. Top 10 articles for the year 2023 (Clements, Koukounaras)
- Most cited articles in 2023, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (Goh, Clements, Koukounaras)
- Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2023 – people’s choice award (Goh, Kavnoudias)
- Global Embolization Symposium and Technologies 2022 – Best of GEST Poster 1st prize (Goh, Kavnoudias)
- Global Embolization Symposium and Technologies 2021 – Best of GEST presentation 1st prize (Goh, Lukies, Phan)
- Wiley award for top downloaded articles 2021-2022, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (Clements)
- Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences. Award for 2021 “Best original medical imaging article”
- CVIR endovascular. Award for outstanding service to the journal 2020 (Clements)
- Wiley award for Top downloaded article 2019-2020, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (Goh, Clements, Koukounaras)
Peer-reviewed Journal appointments
- Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (Pub: Wiley)
- Deputy Editor (Clements)
- Associate Editor (Goh)
- Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology (Pub: Springer)
- Regional Editor (Goh)
- Editorial board member (Clements)
- CVIR Endovascular (Pub: Springer Open)
- Regional Editor (Clements)
- Interventional Radiology (Pub: The Japanese Society of Interventional Radiology)
- Senior Editor (Goh)
In the media
Podcasts
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
Australian news
- 2024
- 2023
- 9Honey: Patient interview on UAE for the treatment of adenomyosis
- Australian Health Journal: Interventional radiologists offer alternative to hysterectomy
- 2016
- Alfred Health: New robot delivers cancer treatment at The Alfred
International news
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
- Wiley. Author Perspectives: Interview with Professor Warren Clements. February 2023.
- Interventional News: Merits of splenectomy versus embolization for trauma patients up for debate. February 2023
- 2022
- 2021
- 2018
- Interventional News: Spotlight on Gerard Goh
- 2017
- Interventional News: Novel arteriovenous fistula creation for dialysis access