Mining AI and GIS

Mining Spatial Data Intelligence Research Hub

Who We Are

A multi-year, cross institution, collaborative research project that examines social and environmental processes in resource development, using advanced GIS and artificial intelligence (AI) with remote sensing technologies. The research collaboration is a joint initiative between the Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining (CSRM) at the University of Queensland, Australia and the Monash University, Indonesia, supported by multiple funding sources including the Ford Foundation, University of Queensland and Google.

Keywords: Resource frontiers, Mining, AI, GIS, Critical Minerals, Energy Transition Minerals, Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Deep Learning, Computer Vision

Our Projects

1. Implications of critical and energy transition minerals extraction for natural resource frontiers:

In this academic initiative, researchers are investigating the far-reaching consequences of critical and energy transition minerals extraction on natural resource frontiers. Critical minerals, essential for emerging technologies and green energy, have increasingly become a focus of global interest. This research delves into the environmental, social, and economic ramifications of mining activities in these frontiers. By examining case studies and utilizing interdisciplinary approaches, academics are working to provide insights into sustainable mineral extraction practices and strategies to mitigate adverse impacts on ecosystems and communities.

2. Global spatial and temporal mapping of mining footprints using deep learning and earth observation:

This initiative is at the forefront of utilizing cutting-edge technology to comprehensively map mining footprints worldwide. By harnessing the power of deep learning and earth observation data, researchers aim to provide an up-to-date and precise assessment of mining activities across space and time. The goal is to monitor the expansion and contraction of mining operations, identify environmental changes, and assess their impact on biodiversity and land use. Such data-driven insights will be instrumental in shaping policies that promote responsible mining practices and sustainability on a global scale.

3. Risks and potential downstream impacts of mine waste on the environment and human displacement:

This research initiative focuses on understanding the risks associated with mine waste disposal and its potential downstream impacts. Academics are conducting extensive studies to analyze the chemical composition of mine tailings and the environmental consequences of their release into water bodies. Additionally, the initiative explores the socio-economic aspects of communities affected by mine waste, including potential human displacement. By uncovering these intricacies, researchers aim to develop strategies for minimizing harm, such as advanced waste management techniques and community-based mitigation measures.

4. Unpacking the social and environmental mining footprint of Indonesia's clean energy transition in resource regions:

This academic endeavor is dedicated to unraveling the complex web of social and environmental impacts resulting from Indonesia's transition to clean energy sources in its resource-rich regions. Researchers are examining how the shift towards clean energy, such as solar and wind power, intersects with mining activities and resource extraction in the country. This initiative seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the trade-offs and synergies between clean energy development and environmental sustainability. It also explores the implications for local communities, employment dynamics, and the overall socio-economic fabric of these resource regions, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders.

Our News

Research Team

Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining, University of Queensland leads:

  • Professor Deanna Kemp
  • Dr Eleonore Lèbre
  • Honorary Professor John Owen

Current Research Associates/Postdocs based at Monash University Indonesia:

  • Riska Kuswati - GIS analyst (Full time)
  • Vicky Veliren - Data Scientist (Part time)
  • Alif Ilham Madani - Data Scientist (Part time)
  • Nur Laily Romadhotul Husna–GIS analyst (Part time)

Former members:

  • Dr Muhammad Al Atiqi - Data scientist (Part time)
  • Tahjudil Witra - GIS analyst
  • Ririn Indahyani - GIS analyst
  • Irfan Bhaswara (now PhD student at UNSW, Australia)
  • Bahrul Nasution (now PhD student at University of Manchester, UK)
  • Michelle Ang Li Ern (now PhD student at University of Queensland, Australia)

Funding

Kemp, D., J. Owen, E. Lebre, A.M. Lechner, M. R. U. Saputra (2022) Global analysis of the implications of critical and energy transition minerals extraction for community rights and natural resources governance. Ford Foundation (Natural Resources and Climate Change) invited funding. $200,000 USD

Saputra, M. R. U. Global Mining Watch: A Large Scale Geo-Spatial Analysis from Global Mining. Footprints. Google Research Scholar Award $35,000 USD

Lechner A.M. & M. R. U. Saputra, (2022) Automating the mapping and analysis of land cover features on and near mining operations through remote sensing to support social risk assessment. UQ CSRM-Monash University Indonesia Research. Funded by University of Queensland $49,700 AUD

Selected Research Papers

Owen, J. R., Kemp, D., Lechner, A. M., Ern, M. A. L., Lèbre, É., Mudd, G. M., ... & Bebbington, A. (2024). Increasing mine waste will induce land cover change that results in ecological degradation and human displacement. Journal of Environmental Management, 351, 119691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119691

Owen, J. R., Lèbre, E., Lechner, A. M., Harris, J., Zhang, R., Kemp, D., (2023) Energy transition minerals and their intersection with land connected peoples. Nature Sustainability 6 (2), 203-211 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00994-6

Ang, M. L. E., Owen, J. R., Gibbins, C. N., Lèbre, É., Kemp, D., Saputra, M. R. U., Everingham, J.A., & Lechner, A. M. (2023). Systematic Review of GIS and Remote Sensing Applications for Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Mining. The Journal of Environment & Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/10704965231190126

Owen, J. R., Kemp, D., Harris, J., & Lechner, A. M. (2022). Fast track to failure? Energy transition minerals and the future of consultation and consent. Energy Research & Social Science, 89(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102665

Ang, M.L. E., D. Arts, D. Crawford, B.V. Labatos, K.D. Ngo, J.R. Owen, C. Gibbins, A.M. Lechner (2021). Socio-environmental land cover time series analysis of mining landscapes using Google Earth Engine and web-based mapping. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 21. 100458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100458

Lechner, A.M., J. M. Owen, M. Ang, M. Edraki, N. A. C. Awang, D. Kemp (2019) Historical socio-environmental assessment of resource development footprints using remote sensing, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2019.100236