ㄴ Hanmun Dictionary Entry
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Char. | Pron. | Saegim | Word class | English | Source | Editor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
諾 | 낙 | 대답할 낙 | ADV | all right' | ADJ | |
落 | 낙/락 | 떨어질 락 | V | to fall, drop' | ADJ | |
難 | 난 | 어려울 난 | ADJ | be difficult; trouble, disaster' | ADJ | |
亂 | 난/란 | 어지려울 난 | ADJ | Be disorderly, in a state of rebellion, rebellion' | ADJ | |
男 | 남 | 사내 남 | N | Man, male, son' | ADJ | |
南 | 남 | 남녘 남 | N | South' | ADJ | |
納 | 납 | 들일 납 | V | Can be ‘receive’ as in 萬準 納招稱冤, 面質而不得實. 'In the confession/interrogation he received, because Yi Manjun said that this was unfair/pretended it was unfair/unlawful, so he was ordered to have a confrontation interrogation, but the truth was not revealed.' | ADJ | |
納 | 납 | 들일 납 | V | 바치다 ‘Give or present to a superior’ 又捉納賊諜作鹽商樣者, ‘next he caught hold of a rebel spy making himself out to be a salt salesman and turned him in.’ | ADJ | |
狼藉 | 낭자 | ADJ | ‘ Widely rumoured; gossiped about; be on everyone’s lips’ as in 金德裕 等見引於賊 孝 , 極其狼藉 , 人言叵測, 不可原貸 ‘Kim Tŏkkyu and others were very frequently mentioned by Min Kwanhyo in his confession and people said horrible things about him so we can’t forgive him.’ | ADJ | ||
浪藉 | 낭자 | 罪人 洪益龜 , 以逆賊至親, 浪藉同參, 渠旣以知情自服 , 則殿下雖欲曲貸 , 不能得也 . 'As for the criminal Hong Ikku, who as the closest relative of a rebel, participated in the disorder/he dizzily participated (without thinking?), he already knew about the situation when he confessed, and although your royal highness wants to unjustly pardon him, this cannot be.' | ADJ | |||
內 | 내 | 안 내 | ADV | Interior, inside, within' | ADJ | |
乃 | 내 | 이에 내 | ADJ | Then, only then'; ( as nominal sentence particle): 'is actually…, turns out to be'… 奈…何(내…하): 'what can be done about…') | ADJ | |
來 | 내/래 | 올 래 | V | To come' | ADJ | |
念 | 념 | 생각할 념 | Can be ‘in my opinion’ 생각건대 as in 仍念連歲荐饑之餘, ‘thus in my opinion every year if we meet recurring famines.’ | ADJ | ||
寧 | 녕 | 편안할 녕 | Has the meaning of the Korean expression 차라리 as in 寧不如自決 ‘on the contrary, it would be better to decide this oneself.’ YS17, 1728/4/4 Link; Or as in 乙巳年 , 往友人家 , 有翼 已先在座 , 其主人擧 有翼 過 林巨正 城基詩曰 : ‘不爲大聖寧爲汝 .’ 云云 , 'In 1725, I went to a friend’s house, Yi Yu’ik had come first and was already sitting there, the master and Yi Yu’ik had gone by way of the 城基of Im Kŏjŏng and recited a poem: ‘Not for the sake of the great sages, on the contrary for the sake of you.’ They said. | ADJ | ||
老 | 노 | 노인 노 | ADJ | Be old | ADJ | |
怒 | 노 | 성낼 노 | ADJ | To be angry | ADJ | |
露 | 노 | 이슬 노 | V | ‘Camp outside’ 露宿(노숙) as in 累日暴露, 軍兵必多傷焉. ‘Over a few days camped outside many troops are bound to be wounded (poorly).’ | ADJ | |
魯 | 노/로 | 미련할 노 | N | Name of feudal state (Confucius’s native state) | ADJ | |
勞問 | 노문 | V | 'To make enquiries after something/someone or spy on' as in 上分遣侍臣勞問 ‘The king sent out courtiers to enquire after them.’ | ADJ | ||
綠 | 녹/록 | 푸를 녹 | V | ‘Have connections, be connected’ (연줄) as in 或有因綠作弊者, 甚多云, 'One might say perhaps there are many who are connected and are corrupt.' | ADJ | |
論 | 논/론 | 논의할 논 | V | ‘Ruling, finding, treat, discuss’ (논죄) as in 論以軍律 ‘(they should be investigated) and rulings made according to military law’ | ADJ | |
累 | 누/루 | 여러 누 | ADV | ‘Repeatedly’ (누차 累次) as in 臣累度催促 ‘I repeatedly urged them’ | ADJ | |
樓 | 누/루 | 다락 누 | N | Building with an upper storey or storeys | ADJ | |
縷縷 | 누누/루루 | ADV | Repeatedly' (누누히) as in 上賜答縷縷 ‘The king’s repeated answer..’ | ADJ | ||
能 | 능 | 능할 능 | V | To be able; be able (to do)' | ADJ |