加

가

더할 가

V

Can be used for 加資 (가자) or ‘promote’

命加南延年子德夏資 ‘It was ordered that Nam Yŏnyŏn’s son Tŏkha be promoted (and invested)’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16. 1728/3/20

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403020_003

ADJ

可

가

옳을 가

V

to be acceptable; (as modal verb) can be …ed. …able, (makes verb following it passive)

ADJ

可也

가야

V

it’s right that/ I think it’s right that…

合兵前進可也 ‘I think it’s right that they join their troops and go forward’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/17 LINK

ADJ

假令

가령

M

supposing if/that

李玹 , 朴啓祥 , 無足惜矣, 假令生置, 亦將何用? as for 'Yi Hyŏn and Pak Kyesang if there is nothing to regret, and supposing that we let them live and leave them, then again how are we going to employ them in the future? 'Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/7/13 https://sillok.history.go.kr/search/searchResultList.do

ADJ

加資

가자

V

To be promoted (from the third grade to the second grade as bureaucrat)

命加都巡撫軍官申震熽嘉善資 ‘The order was given for Shin Chinso, military officer with the Pacifier-General to be promoted to Kasŏn (second ranking official)' Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/22 https://sillok.history.go.kr/search/searchResultList.do

ADJ

覺

각

깨달을 각

V

anticipate, be ready for, grasp, realize, understand, perceive, be awakened (눈치 채다, 알아차리다)

安城郡未之覺, ‘Ansŏnggun (county) was not yet prepared’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/23 https://sillok.history.go.kr/search/searchResultList.do

ADJ

間

간

사이 간

ADV

sometimes, occasionally (간혹)

間有詿誤通賊, ‘At times here and there, there were those who mistakenly colluded with the rebels’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16, 1728/3/28 https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403028_002

ADJ

間

간

사이 간

N

regardless of, irrespective, whether… or..

忠淸道 若起兵 , 則 泰徵 必爲摠戎使 , 率 水原 軍 , 與 忠淸 兵合勢犯國 , 如君輩好不好間 , 難以違去 .’ 云 . As in the Ch’ungch’ŏng province they raise troops, then inevitably Nam T’aejing as the commander of the Northern approaches, will lead the Suwŏn troops together with the Ch’ungch’ŏng province troops and they’ll join forces and attack the capital, and regardless of whether they like it or not, they won’t be able to leave.’ He said. Yŏngjo Sillok 18, 1728/5/8 https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405008_003

ADJ

肝膽

간담

N

innermost feelings

其爲人 , 非飮酒則强悍不語 , 飮好酒有合意人 , 則畢罄肝膽 , 每言 泰徵 、 李思周 爲內應 。’As for the kind of person he was, were it not for alcohol then he became/was brutal and he did not say anything, and when he drank his favourite alcohol there were people who felt the same, they revealed their innermost feelings, and each one (everyday) they spoke of Nam T’aejing, and Yi Saju, who were fifth columnists (were plotting on the inside). “ Yŏngjo Sillok 18, 1728/5/1 https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405001_004

ADJ

渴

갈

목마를 갈

V

to be thirsty

ADJ

甘

감

달 감

V

be sweet, savoury

ADJ

敢

감

감히 감

V

to dare; dare (to do)

ADJ

勘

감

헤아릴 감

V

be fit for, be equal to, be competent, be able to fulfill the duties

不堪一障 ‘He wasn’t up to his job of mounting a defence’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/26 https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403026_015

ADJ

甲

갑

갑옷 갑

N

weapons/soldiers

江

강

큰 내 강

N

river

蓋

개

덮을 개

ADV

can be ‘because/왜냐하면’

as in 其後鄭生來訪, 而臣托出去不見, 蓋疑李晩之言也。 ‘After this Mr Chǒng came to see me, and I made the excuse that I was going out, so I didn’t see him, this is because I was suspicious of what Yi Man said.’ Yǒngjo Sillok 17 1728/5/5 Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404005_008

ADJ

蓋

개

덮을 개

ADV

‘in gist, roughly, an outline, ostensibly’ (아마, 대략, 대체로)

as in 蓋牧使朴鏜棄印符走匿山谷間, ‘what roughly happened is Pak Tang abandoned the seals and symbols of office and fled to hide in the hills and valleys.’ Yǒngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/18

ADJ

皆

개

다

ADV

all

改

개

고칠 개

V

to alter, adapt, change

箇箇

개개

낱

ADV/Pronoun

everything, all, individually, in every case

as in 箇箇謀逆, 是. “Everything about this plotting is true.” Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/28

凱旋

개선

V

return from a triumph/ triumphal victory

Source https://www.donga.com/news/amp/all/20001003/7589789/9

ADJ

客

객

손 객

N

guest, retainer, client; stranger

ADJ

居

거

살 거

V

to sit; occupy (a place or position) dwell

ADJ

擧

거

들

V/ADV

to lift; (as adverb) whole, entire

as in 擧國(entire state)

ADJ

去

거

갈 거

V

to leave, depart; be removed from; to remove, get rid of, reject; (as coverb) from (indicating distance from one place to another, like modern Chinese li 離(리)

ADJ

渠

거

도랑 거

N/Pron.

he/she (I)

as in “渠亦起兵, 'He also raised troops.' From Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/29. https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403029_006

ADJ

擧

거

들 거

N

behaviour/ manner (擧動, 거동)

as in "師魯 遭喪之後, 臣往弔之, 受弔之擧異常" After Yi Sa-ro went into moruning, I went to pay my condolences, and thought his manner of mourning extremely strange. From Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/3 https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404003_009

ADJ

據

거

근거 거

N/V

can be 'occupy/seize'

as in '往見 崇大 , 以爲竊據湖南之計' I went to see (Na) Sung-dae, he spoke about his plan to seize Honam (Chŏlla Province) from Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/4/14. Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404014_009

ADJ

去

거

갈 거

can be 'last month' 去月 지난 달

ADJ

去

거

갈 거

V

go, leave, remove, get rid of

as in '去秦之楚' they left Qin and went to Chu; and '去之' he got rid of it

ADJ

乞

걸

칠 걸

V

‘I ask /humbly beg/ request’ (바라건대)

as in 乞依朴師洙例, ‘I humbly beg that we follow the example of Pak Sasu,’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/23. Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403023_013

ADJ

擊

격

칠 격

V

to strike, beat, attack

ADJ

遣

견

보낼 견

V

to dispatch, send

ADJ

牽

견

끌 견

V

to pull/drag

as in 到全州, 軍散, 臣爲弼顯所牽挽,隨至 高山. I arrived at Chŏnju and the troops had fled, I was dragged along by Pak P’ilhyŏn and I followed him to Kosan. Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/5/21. Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405021_001

ADJ

結

결

맺을 결

V

to collude /conspire with

as in 交結嶺南失志之輩, ‘he colluded/ conspired with a gang of malcontents from Yŏngnam’ Sillok

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25. Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_004

ADJ

更

경

고칠 경

ADV

Still/ again

as in 天明賊更無聲息, ‘at daybreak there was still not a peep from the rebels,’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_005 or as 更來呼臣曰: ‘汝知近來騷屑乎?’He again called for me and said: ‘Did you know that recently there were some disturbances?’ Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/6

Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404006_010

ADJ

更

경

고칠 경

ADV

Can also be "even more" (더욱 )

경(고칠, 更, ADV) even more 더욱 as in 令道臣 更加嚴飭 The order was given to magistrates, to give even stricter orders Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/3 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404003_008

ADJ

竟

경

마침내 경

ADV

Finally; in the end (결국, 드디어, 마침내)

as in ‘竟歸惡逆之科’ ‘’After all is said and done, I was involved in this evil, treasonous crime,’ Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/3 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_008

ADJ

敬

경

경사 경

V

To respect, reverse

ADJ

輕

경

가벼울 경

V

Be light, insignificant, can be "pass through"

as in: 聞嶺賊已平, 經居昌、安陰、咸陽 he heard that the Kyǒngsang province rebels had already been pacified, and were passing through Kǒch’ang, Anǔm, Hamyang. Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/8 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404008_007

ADJ

輕

경

가벼울 경

ADV

Can also be 'lightly" in the sense of the legal "treat someone lightly"

as in 上曰(상왈): ‘趙文普、濟普、德普 三人中, 德普 差輕, 欲爲酌處 .’ The king said: “Cho Munbo, Cho Chebo, Cho Tŏkbo, of these three men, Cho Tŏkbo has the lightest of the crimes, so I’ll punish him accordingly.’ Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/7/13. Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10407013_001

ADJ

經

경

지날 경

V

Careless, indiscrete (경솔하다)

as in ‘重大之言 爲臣子者 何可輕發?’ ‘As a high official, how can you be so indiscrete about such important matters? Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/6

Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404006_009

ADJ

卿

경

벼슬 경

personal pronoun

You/your (respectfully) usually to a minister like 君

ADJ

驚

경

놀랄 경

ADJ/DV

To be startled, alarmed, frightened

ADJ

戒

계

경계할 계

V

Can be "prepare/cautious"

ADJ

戒嚴

계엄

C

Martial law, can be 'be at battle stations'

as in 砲聲連聞, 一軍戒嚴. 'We heard the sound of gunfire and all the troops went to their battle stations.' Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/6/24 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10406024_001

ADJ

計

계

셈할 계

V

Reckon; calculate

as in 儒臣南下之後 , 勉戒之言 , 當留意不忘. 'After I go south as a learned man, I won't forget the recommendations and the words of caution (I've been given). Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/14 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404014_008

ADJ

啓

계

열 계

V

Can be "state, inform, say" (아뢰다 )

as in 寅明又啓忠淸前監司權詹, Song Inmyŏng again stated that the former governor of Ch’ungch’ŏng province Kwŏn Ch’ŏm, Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/21 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403021_009

ADJ

械

계

기계 계

N

Shackles

as in 宜破械出之 ‘We should break him out of his shackles,’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_010 see also대계 臺啓

ADJ

繼

계

이을 계

ADV

Can be ‘continuously, successively, subsequently, after that, then’ (이어)

as in 繼送馬步軍四五哨 ‘and after that they sent out four or five companies of cavalry and infantry.’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/23 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403023_010

ADJ

古

고

옛 고

ADV

Ancient times, antiquity; (as stative verb): be ancient

ADJ

告

고

고할 고

V

To report, to tell

ADJ

苦

고

괴로울 고

ADJ/DV

Be bitter, difficult, hard

ADJ

苦心

고심

COLL

Can be "make great efforts"

as in 上曰 : “今聞卿言 , 可知其苦心矣 。” The king said: “Now I’ve heard your words, I can understand effort you’ve gone to.” Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/7/1 Link https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10407001_002

ADJ

固

고

굳을 고

ADJ/DV

Be firm, solid; (as adverb) inherently, certainly, indeed; even though

ADJ

姑

고

시어미 고

ADV

Initially, first, tentatively, for the time being

as in 姑囚捕廳 ‘firstly we should have them locked up’

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/22 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403022_012

ADJ

故

고

예 고

ADV

For this reason, this is why, background circumstances, reason; (as adjunct) old, former; (as movable adverb) thus, therefore'. Old as in 故人, an old friend

as in 其中思晟差勝, 故欲以爲謀主 ‘amongst this lot, Yi Sasŏng was a little bit better, this is the reason they wanted him to lead the plot.’

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/search/searchResultList.do

ADJ

高

고

높을 고

ADJ/DV

Be high, tall

ADJ

顧

고

돌아볼 고

V

To turn the head of look at, pay heed to

ADJ

曲

곡

굽을 곡

ADV

Can be unjust (부당)

as in '罪人 洪益龜, ... 則殿下雖欲曲貸 , 不能得也.'As for the criminal Hong Ikku, ' Your Royal Highness should not unjustly pardon him.' Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/5/6 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405006_004

ADJ

公

공

공변될 공

N

Impartiality, open, public, common; sire, lord (used as a polite form of address); a feudal rank conventionally translated as ‘duke’; also a title commonly used in the posthumous names of feudal lords in the Eastern Zhou period

as in '齊桓公' ‘Lord Huan of Qi'

ADJ

恐

공

두려울 공

V

To fear, frighten, (Can also be I think../perhaps)

as in '戊申正月, 世弘 、 命夏 恐動 有翼 輩云...': In the new year of 1728, Han Sehong and Yang Myŏng’ha scared Yi Yu’ik saying ...: Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/5/1 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405001_004 or as in '與營將, 同議處之, 恐宜矣' I think you should deal with this with the divisional commander Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/3/17 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403017_004

ADJ

恐喝

공갈

COLL

To threaten/ intimidate

as in 恐喝而去。 ‘He threatened us and left’ Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_005

ADJ

孔子

공자

N

Confucius

ADJ

果

과

열매 과

N/V/ADV

Fruit; result; (as verb) to bear fruit, come to fruition, be realized; (as adverb) really or actually (did turn out as expected); sure enough

과시 (果是)= 果然 ‘사실’ ‘turns out to be right/correct’ "臣問此言, 果是, 吾當發告矣." "I asked if what he said turned out to be right, whether I should go and report it? Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/24 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403024_008

ADJ

過

과

지날 과

V

To pass, cross, surpass; stop by to visit; be at fault, commit a transgression ; (as noun) fault, transgression

as in '膂力過人' 'he possesses extraordinary strength' Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/6/17 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10406017_003

ADJ

寡

과

적을 과

ADJ

To be few, lonely, widowed; (寡人 first person pronoun used by rulers)

ADJ

科

과

과정 과

N

Can be ‘exam'

ADJ

官

관

벼슬 관

N

Official, official position

as in "使結縛納官" "he tied him up and turned him over to the government officials" Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/6 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404006_011

ADJ

款

관

정성 관

ADJ

Can be “devotion, sincerity”

as in “或迎敵輸款” “Some of them stood and fought the rebels and gave their all.” Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_003

ADJ

關

관

빗장 관

N

Can be "official document" (perhaps declaration, demands of the rebels) 關文(관문)

as in "允昌謄報賊關於水營" "Min Yunch’ang copied the rebel’s official document and reported it to Naval Command"

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/21 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403021_006

ADJ

觀

관

볼 관

V

To observe

ADJ

光

광

빛 광

N

Light, radiance

ADJ

怪

괴

괴이할 괴

ADJ

Be strange, monstrous, consider strange

ADJ

乖

괴

어그러질 괴

V

Go against something, run contrary to

ADJ

交

괴

사궐 교

V

To cross, come into contact with, associate with, be on friendly terms with; (as verb) mutually, with one another

as in “何交朴弼顯, 故致人言?” “Why am I hearing people say you are mixing with Pak P’ilhyŏn?”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/26 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403026_009

ADJ

敎

교

가르칠 교

V

To teach; as noun: teachings; can be “direct, lead, instruct, induce, incite, instigate”

as in “謀議則皆弼顯所敎 It was Pak P’ilhyŏn who directed all the plotting.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/26 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403026_009

ADJ

具

구

갖출 구

ADV/N

Can be “tool”

“賞典 , 人主所以勵世之具 。“상전(賞典)은 임금이 세상을 격려하는 도구입니다 “The award ceremony, is a tool through which the ruler encourages people.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/4/19 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10407019_002

ADJ

求

구

구할 구

V

To seek, look for, (modal) try to

as in: “臣求入” “the vassal tried to enter”

ADJ

狗

구

개 구

N

Dog

ADJ

救

구

구원할 구

V

To save, rescue

ADJ

購

구

구할 구

V

Offer a reward for the capture of someone

as in “李光佐請以千金, 購亡命賊魁弼顯等” “Yi Kwang-jwa ordered that a large reward be paid (for the capture of) the rebel leader Pak P’ilhyŏn, and others who were in hiding.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_011

ADJ

懼

구

두려훠할 구

V

To fear

ADJ

國

국

나라 국

N

Can refer to “capital, Seoul”

as in “又有投疏去國者” “There also those who are sending up petitions and then leaving the capital”; 國人: “people of the capital”

Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/24 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404024_007

ADJ

君

군

임금 군

N

Lord, ruler, sovereign, monarch (often used as second person honorific: “Your Lordship”)

ADJ

郡

군

고을 군

N

Can be “village”

ADJ

君子

군자

COLL

Gentleman (morally superior person)

ADJ

屈

굴

굽을 굴

V

Can be 꺾다 ‘‘contrary, twisted’‘

ADJ

弓

궁

활 궁

N

Bow

ADJ

權

권

권세 권

N

Power, authority, prerogative

ADJ

厥

궐

그 궐

PRON

His/her /its /their

ADJ

厥後

궐후

ADV

Thereafter

ADJ

潰

궤

흩어질 궤

V

Flee, scatter, (army) destroyed, annihilated

as in “而陣又潰走”, “their troops were again destroyed and they ran for their lives,” Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/24 Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403024_009

ADJ

軌

궤

수레바퀴 궤

V

Can be “不軌” “plotting sedition”

as in “羅晩致 輩, 爲不.” ”The Na Manch’i gang were plotting sedition.” Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/10 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404010_001

ADJ

貴

귀

귀할 귀

ADJ

Be valued, noble, exalted, precious

ADJ

歸

귀

돌아올 귀

V

To return (home); cause to return, send back; give allegiance to

ADJ

克

극

이길 극

V

To overcome, win a victory ; (auxiliary verb) be able to, successfully

ADJ

近

근

가까올 근

ADJ

Be near

ADJ

近來

근래

COLL

Recently

as in “汝知近來騷屑乎?” “Did you know that recently there were some disturbances?”Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/6 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404006_010

ADJ

今

금

이제 금

ADV

Now

ADJ

及

급

미칠 급

ADV

Until,when ; to reach to, extend to; be in time to…;(as coverb) and, with(similar to 與(여)

as in= “及希亮作亂, 以綵緞, 多作旗幟.” “up until launching the rebellion Chŏng Hŭiryang used silk to make banners.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/27 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403027_003 “臣往德奎 家 , 足未及堂 , 竊聽 德奎 與其妻子相語曰” “I went to the house of Cho Tŏkkyu and my foot had not even reached the room when I overheard Cho Tŏkkyu say to his wife and children...”

Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/6/4 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10406004_002

ADJ

急

급

급할 급

ADV

Be quick, hurried, urgent, anxious, in distress

ADJ

肯

긍

즐길 긍

V

Be willing to

ADJ

己

기

자기 기

PRON

Oneself

ADJ

其

기

그 기

PRON

Its, his, their (equivalent to pronoun + connecting particle )

ADJ

奇

기

기이할 기

ADJ

Marvellous, strange, odd, rare, unusual, ingenious

as in “命恒 曰: “從事但知正而不知奇也.” And O Myŏng’hang said: “the military officials only know the correct things to do, and don’t know any unusual strategies." Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/6/24 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10406024_001; as in “領率十哨之軍, 防守江上, 皆有捨生之心, 及其罷歸, 以未及當賊爲恨, 臣實奇之” “At the time of the spring rebellion I led 10 companies of troops, and we defended the banks of the river, we all had the desire to lay down our lives, and when we’d finished and were returning home, we regretted it that we hadn’t encountered the rebels, I truly found it commendable.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 181728/7/3 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10407003_002

ADJ

起

기

일어날 기

V

Rise; get up; raise, but can be “起復 to interrupt your period of mourning and return to your position by order of the king, during times of crisis, like war.” Can also be "group"

as in “起前判書尹憲柱, 爲北道安撫使” “the former minister Yun Hŏju was ordered back to duty (while in mourning) and made the northern provinces pacificator”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/20 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403020_004 ; as in “爲一起 ,尙州營將爲二起” I formed one group, and the Sangju military commander formed two groups.”

Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/4/1 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404001_010

ADJ

豈

기

어찌 기

ADV

How can it be that? surely not!

ADJ

記

기

기록할 기

V

Remember

as in "而記其名" "remember his/her name."

ADJ

氣

기

기운 기

N

Can be "atmosphere, spirit, feeling"

as in “多殺伐之氣” “You have the look of someone who will massacre others” Yŏngjo Sillok 18 1728/5/1 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10405001_004

ADJ

期

기

기약할 기

V

Promise, pledge oneself; can mean “make an appointment” or modal verbs “should/ought to”; can also mean "hope"

as in “可期東京之節矣.” “He pledged himself to the control of the (eastern) capital (of the later Han).”

Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/25 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_012 ; as in "期永寧" " look forward/hope for lasting peace." Yŏngjo Sillok 16 1728/3/28 Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403028_002

ADJ

棄

기

버릴 기

V

To discard, cast aside

ADJ

旣

기

이미 기

ADV

Already, having already, since

ADJ

幾

기

기미 기

V

Can be “almost all, almost”

as in “餘黨亦幾盡蕩” "The remaining rebels were also almost completely mopped up." Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/9 Link:

https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10404009_001

ADJ

譏捕

기포

Investigate and arrest (기찰(譏察)하여 체포하다)

ADJ

緊

긴

팽팽할 긴

ADJ

Tense, tight, important

as in “罪人弼夢子, 緊出於賊招” “The son of the criminal Pak P’ilmong figured prominently in the rebel confessions” Yŏngjo Sillok 17 1728/4/1 Link: https://sillok.history.go.kr/id/wua_10403025_003

ADJ