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    • New students
    • Compulsory modules
      • Compulsory modules
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      • Books and reading lists
  • Student admin
    • Student admin
    • Important dates
      • Important dates
      • Principal dates 2021
        • Principal dates 2021
      • Semester dates summary
        • Semester dates summary
      • Census dates
        • Census dates
      • System access dates
        • System access dates
        • Web Enrolment System (WES)
          • Web Enrolment System (WES)
        • Allocate+
          • Allocate+
      • Calendars and holidays
        • Calendars and holidays
        • Multifaith calendar
          • Multifaith calendar
      • Holidays and closedown
        • Holidays and closedown
    • Enrolments
      • Enrolments
      • Enrol for the first time (or defer)
        • Enrol for the first time (or defer)
        • Cross-institutional enrolments
          • Cross-institutional enrolments
        • Check your enrolment details
          • Check your enrolment details
      • Re-enrol – continuing students
        • Re-enrol – continuing students
        • Re-enrolment for coursework students
          • Re-enrolment for coursework students
        • Late or failure to re-enrol
          • Late or failure to re-enrol
        • Re-enrol after study leave (intermission)
          • Re-enrol after study leave (intermission)
        • Web Enrolment System (WES) overview
          • Web Enrolment System (WES) overview
          • Troubleshooting in WES
      • Summer, winter and October teaching periods
        • Summer, winter and October teaching periods
        • Units by faculty – summer, winter and October
          • Units by faculty – summer, winter and October
        • Dates for summer and winter semester
          • Dates for summer and winter semester
        • How to enrol in summer, winter and October units
          • How to enrol in summer, winter and October units
        • Fees for summer, winter and October semesters
          • Fees for summer, winter and October semesters
      • Changing your enrolment
        • Changing your enrolment
        • Changes to personal information
          • Changes to personal information
        • Change of residency status
          • Change of residency status
        • Add or withdraw from units
          • Add or withdraw from units
        • Changes to honours enrolment
          • Changes to honours enrolment
        • Intermission (study leave)
          • Intermission (study leave)
        • Study at another institution - complementary study
          • Study at another institution - complementary study
        • Transfer to another college or university
          • Transfer to another college or university
        • Failed and invalid units
          • Failed and invalid units
        • Discontinue your course
          • Discontinue your course
        • Units cancelled by the University
          • Units cancelled by the University
        • Losing your place at Monash
          • Losing your place at Monash
      • Double degrees
        • Double degrees
      • Attendance
        • Attendance
      • Study load (overload and underload)
        • Study load (overload and underload)
      • Government loans
        • Government loans
        • Commonwealth supported place (CSP)
          • Commonwealth supported place (CSP)
        • Commonwealth assistance residency requirements
          • Commonwealth assistance residency requirements
        • Domestic fees (FEE-HELP)
          • Domestic fees (FEE-HELP)
        • Tax File Number (TFN)
          • Tax File Number (TFN)
        • Unique Student Identifier (USI)
          • Unique Student Identifier (USI)
        • Commonwealth supported place fee changes
          • Commonwealth supported place fee changes
        • Student Services and Amenities Fee (SA-HELP)
          • Student Services and Amenities Fee (SA-HELP)
        • HELP loan balance and limits
          • HELP loan balance and limits
        • HELP loans for New Zealand citizens
          • HELP loans for New Zealand citizens
        • Income support for masters courses (domestic students)
          • Income support for masters courses (domestic students)
        • Commonwealth Assistance Notice (CAN)
          • Commonwealth Assistance Notice (CAN)
        • Commonwealth Higher Education Student Support Number
          • Commonwealth Higher Education Student Support Number
      • Important dates
        • Important dates
        • What are census dates?
          • What are census dates?
        • Census dates and teaching periods 2021
          • Census dates and teaching periods 2021
        • Dates for WES access
          • Dates for WES access
        • Principal dates
          • Principal dates
      • Contact us about enrolments
        • Contact us about enrolments
        • Enrolment complaints and reviews
          • Enrolment complaints and reviews
    • Fees and payment
      • Fees and payment
      • Fees payment
        • Fees payment
        • Pay your fees
          • Pay your fees
        • Course fees payment dates
          • Course fees payment dates
        • Fee payment plan
          • Fee payment plan
      • Refunds, remission of debt and fee credit
        • Refunds, remission of debt and fee credit
        • Refunds
          • Refunds
          • Apply
        • Special circumstances: Remission of debt or fee credit
          • Special circumstances: Remission of debt or fee credit
      • Discounts
        • Discounts
        • Monash Graduate Courses Discount
          • Monash Graduate Courses Discount
        • Family (sibling) Discount on course fees
          • Family (sibling) Discount on course fees
      • Fees statements
        • Fees statements
        • How to get your fees statement
          • How to get your fees statement
        • Understanding your fees statement
          • Understanding your fees statement
      • Australia Awards
        • Australia Awards
        • Forms for current Australia Awards students
          • Forms for current Australia Awards students
        • Pre-arrival information for Australia Awards students
          • Pre-arrival information for Australia Awards students
      • Foreign financial aid
        • Foreign financial aid
        • Canada financial aid
          • Canada financial aid
        • USA financial aid
          • USA financial aid
          • US federal government loans
          • Eligibility for US financial aid
          • Satisfactory academic progress - US financial aid
          • How to apply – US financial aid
          • US loan responsibilities
          • US loan repayments
          • US federal aid refunds
          • Financial aid terminology
          • Contact - US financial aid
          • Consumer information (pdf, 0.11mb)
      • Course fees
        • Course fees
        • Course fees for domestic students
          • Course fees for domestic students
          • Student contribution amount calculator for CSP students
        • Course fees for international students
          • Course fees for international students
        • Summer and winter semester
          • Summer and winter semester
      • Other costs and fees
        • Other costs and fees
        • Miscellaneous fees
          • Miscellaneous fees
        • Other study costs
          • Other study costs
        • Student Services and Amenities Fee (SSAF)
          • Student Services and Amenities Fee (SSAF)
        • Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)
          • Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)
      • Penalties
        • Penalties
        • Fees non-payment (encumbrance)
          • Fees non-payment (encumbrance)
        • Student loan non-payment
          • Student loan non-payment
        • Invalidation of enrolment
          • Invalidation of enrolment
      • Student Fees Policy
        • Student Fees Policy
      • Contact us about your fees
        • Contact us about your fees
        • Fees complaints and reviews
          • Fees complaints and reviews
    • Assessments and results
      • Assessments and results
      • Assessment at Monash
        • Assessment at Monash
        • Assessment policy and processes
          • Assessment policy and processes
      • Assessment dates and timetables
        • Assessment dates and timetables
        • Final assessment dates
          • Final assessment dates
        • Access your exam timetable in Allocate+ (login)
          • Access your exam timetable in Allocate+ (login)
        • How to view your final assessments in Allocate+
          • How to view your final assessments in Allocate+
        • Review your final assessment timetable
          • Review your final assessment timetable
        • Start times and duration
          • Start times and duration
      • eExams
        • eExams
        • How eExams work
          • How eExams work
          • eExams using Safe Exam Browser
        • On-campus exams
          • On-campus exams
        • Off-campus exams
          • Off-campus exams
          • Photographing your exam space
        • eExams with online supervision
          • eExams with online supervision
        • Device and system specifications
          • Device and system specifications
        • eExam rules
          • eExam rules
        • Getting help and support
          • Getting help and support
        • Troubleshooting and tips for eExams
          • Troubleshooting and tips for eExams
      • Results
        • Results
        • Access your results in WES (login)
          • Access your results in WES (login)
        • Your results – when and how
          • Your results – when and how
        • Results – reading your marks
          • Results – reading your marks
        • Grading and results update
          • Grading and results update
          • Course selection information
          • Units that don’t allow a supplementary assessment
        • Grade point average (GPA)
          • Grade point average (GPA)
        • Weighted average mark (WAM)
          • Weighted average mark (WAM)
        • Help with your results
          • Help with your results
        • Feedback on your assessments
          • Feedback on your assessments
      • Special consideration and alternative arrangements
        • Special consideration and alternative arrangements
        • Special consideration
          • Special consideration
        • Deferred assessments
          • Deferred assessments
        • Supplementary assessments
          • Supplementary assessments
        • Alternative assessment arrangements
          • Alternative assessment arrangements
        • Special arrangements for final assessments
          • Special arrangements for final assessments
      • Preparing for your final assessments
        • Preparing for your final assessments
        • Student academic progress
          • Student academic progress
        • Reducing anxiety and stress
          • Reducing anxiety and stress
      • Contact us about final assessments
        • Contact us about final assessments
    • Policies and procedures
      • Policies and procedures
      • Monash University Student Charter
        • Monash University Student Charter
      • Policy bank
        • Policy bank
    • Timetables
      • Timetables
      • Your personal timetable: Allocate+
        • Your personal timetable: Allocate+
        • Allocate+ login
          • Allocate+ login
        • Allocate+ dates
          • Allocate+ dates
        • How to use Allocate+
          • How to use Allocate+
        • Allocate+ features and functionality
          • Allocate+ features and functionality
        • Unit codes and abbreviations
          • Unit codes and abbreviations
        • Use the Student Timetable Planner
          • Use the Student Timetable Planner
        • Enter preferences in Allocate+
          • Enter preferences in Allocate+
        • Adjust timeslots in Allocate+
          • Adjust timeslots in Allocate+
        • Fix timetable problems
          • Fix timetable problems
      • Class Timetable
        • Class Timetable
        • How to use Class Timetable
          • How to use Class Timetable
      • How timetabling works
        • How timetabling works
        • Unit codes and abbreviations
          • Unit codes and abbreviations
      • Policy
        • Policy
      • Contact Scheduling Operations
        • Contact Scheduling Operations
        • Student complaint and review procedure
          • Student complaint and review procedure
    • Finishing uni
      • Finishing uni
      • Career planning
        • Career planning
      • Moving out, going home
        • Moving out, going home
        • Going home
          • Going home
          • Returning home checklist
      • Staying in Australia
        • Staying in Australia
    • Graduations
      • Graduations
      • Before you apply
        • Before you apply
        • When to apply
          • When to apply
        • Eligibility
          • Eligibility
        • Course completion
          • Course completion
      • Apply to graduate
        • Apply to graduate
        • Your graduation options
          • Your graduation options
          • Graduation ceremony
          • Graduation garden party
          • Virtual graduations
          • Graduate in absentia (no official celebration)
        • Upcoming graduation dates
          • Upcoming graduation dates
          • September/October graduations
          • November graduations – Malaysia
          • December graduations (limited eligibility)
        • Special requirements
          • Special requirements
        • Update, defer or cancel your application
          • Update, defer or cancel your application
      • On the day
        • On the day
        • Graduation tickets
          • Graduation tickets
        • Academic dress
          • Academic dress
      • After you graduate
        • After you graduate
      • Your graduation documents
        • Your graduation documents
        • How to receive your documents
          • How to receive your documents
        • Award certificate (testamur)
          • Award certificate (testamur)
        • Australian Higher Education Graduation Statement (AHEGS)
          • Australian Higher Education Graduation Statement (AHEGS)
      • Contact Graduations
        • Contact Graduations
    • Admissions
      • Admissions
  • Study
    • Study
    • Learning and language support
      • Learning and language support
    • Getting course advice
      • Getting course advice
    • Student academic progress
      • Student academic progress
      • About academic progress
        • About academic progress
      • Receiving a notice of unsatisfactory progress
        • Receiving a notice of unsatisfactory progress
        • Academic progress compulsory course requirements
          • Academic progress compulsory course requirements
      • Attending an Academic Progress Committee (APC) hearing
        • Attending an Academic Progress Committee (APC) hearing
        • Before the hearing
          • Before the hearing
        • At the hearing
          • At the hearing
        • Hearing decisions
          • Hearing decisions
        • Appeals and reviews
          • Appeals and reviews
          • Requesting review of enrolment conditions
          • Appealing a decision to exclude
        • Exclusion: implications for international students
          • Exclusion: implications for international students
      • Getting support and advice
        • Getting support and advice
        • My Progress and Support tool
          • My Progress and Support tool
      • Academic progress policies and procedures
        • Academic progress policies and procedures
      • Glossary
        • Glossary
    • Study spaces
      • Study spaces
    • Student Academic Success workshops
      • Student Academic Success workshops
      • SAS workshops for research degree students
        • SAS workshops for research degree students
    • Study programs
      • Study programs
    • Study skills
      • Study skills
    • Academic integrity, plagiarism and collusion
      • Academic integrity, plagiarism and collusion
    • Tutoring
      • Tutoring
    • Course and unit information – Arts
      • Course and unit information – Arts
      • Course structure
        • Course structure
        • Courses - undergraduate, honours, graduate
          • Courses - undergraduate, honours, graduate
        • Areas of study
          • Areas of study
        • Majors and minors
          • Majors and minors
        • Course maps, Faculty of Arts
          • Course maps, Faculty of Arts
        • Units you need permission to take, Faculty of Arts
          • Units you need permission to take, Faculty of Arts
      • Course advice
        • Course advice
        • Course planning advice for Arts students
          • Course planning advice for Arts students
        • Structuring your Bachelor of Arts degree
          • Structuring your Bachelor of Arts degree
        • Honours co-ordinators
          • Honours co-ordinators
      • Arts Survival Kit
        • Arts Survival Kit
      • Summer and winter semesters
        • Summer and winter semesters
        • Summer Arts program
          • Summer Arts program
        • Winter Arts program
          • Winter Arts program
      • Complementary study
        • Complementary study
        • Monash Arts: Complementary study
          • Monash Arts: Complementary study
        • Application details and semester closing dates
          • Application details and semester closing dates
      • Unit information
        • Unit information
        • Unit guides
          • Unit guides
        • Unit code conversion
          • Unit code conversion
      • Faculty policies and procedures
        • Faculty policies and procedures
  • Future work
    • Future work
    • Career Connect
      • Career Connect
      • Explore your options
        • Explore your options
        • Develop your employability skills
          • Develop your employability skills
        • Volunteering
          • Volunteering
        • Join clubs and societies
          • Join clubs and societies
          • Sponsorship
          • Sponsored clubs and societies
        • Monash Career Centre
          • Monash Career Centre
        • Work while studying
          • Work while studying
        • Working in Australia
          • Working in Australia
          • Workplace rights
          • Pay rates and salaries
          • Disclosing a disability
          • International students
      • Build your skills
        • Build your skills
        • Plan your career
          • Plan your career
        • Job hunting methods
          • Job hunting methods
          • Networking
          • Cold-calling
          • Social media
          • Work experience
        • DigiChat – Online career consultations
          • DigiChat – Online career consultations
        • Student Futures
          • Student Futures
        • Starting your own business
          • Starting your own business
        • Career events and workshops
          • Career events and workshops
        • Employability workshops
          • Employability workshops
        • How-to workshops
          • How-to workshops
          • How to write a resume
          • How to write a cover letter
          • How to answer key selection criteria
          • How to create a LinkedIn profile
          • How to interview well
      • Application ready
        • Application ready
        • How do I apply?
          • How do I apply?
        • Resume Check
          • Resume Check
        • Job interviews
          • Job interviews
          • Types of job interview
          • Preparing for job interviews
          • Case interviews
          • Sample job interview questions
          • Practising your job interview skills online
          • Attending the job interview
          • After the job interview
        • Assessment centres
          • Assessment centres
        • Working overseas