Active blended and online teaching
Active blended and online teaching
Learn ways to teach actively in blended, hybrid and online delivery modes. This resource provides guidance on creating synchronous and asynchronous learning experiences for students.
What is active blended and online teaching?
Active blended and online teaching puts the emphasis on creating dynamic and engaging learning opportunities for students that allow them to interact with the content, the educator(s) and their peers.
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Blend synchronous and asynchronous teaching
Learn how to make the most of asynchronous and synchronous teaching to optimise learning.
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Use different teach modes
Learn how units can be taught at Monash across undergraduate and graduate courses.
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Teach in different hybrid models
Learn more about recommendations for how to design and teach in various hybrid learning environments.
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Use hybrid-concurrent room technology
This guide provides step-by-step instructions for how to use the Zoom or CISCO technology in a hybrid teaching enabled rooms.
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Adapt to hybrid teaching scenarios
See examples of hybrid teaching scenarios and activities such as team projects, labs, tutorials and workshops.
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Plan hybrid-concurrent activities
Learn how to plan and manage Hybrid concurrent sessions, including suggestions and considerations to adapt for various teaching activities.
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Implement online moderation
Learn about what to do before, during and after the session for online moderators who will support the main presenter.
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Facilitate online learning
Learn about the differences of online learning modes and the tools and approaches for successful online teaching and learning.
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Understand how teaching and learning activities are scheduled
Learn how teaching and learning activities are scheduled and information about unit attendance modes.
Supporting your students
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How to support your students
When teaching online, there are five key important questions to ask yourself at every stage:
| How can I best communicate with students? Students need clear guidance on expectations, assessment, tasks and how to ask for help. When students no longer have access to educators before, during or after classes, they need new avenues for support. Part of the communication strategy is to think about the flow of the unit/week to be able to adjust your learning/teaching to meet students’ needs. | |
| How can I ensure that learning is meaningful? Simply broadcasting information such as streamed classes or recorded videos do not necessarily result in effective learning! It is useful to ask yourself how you might get students to engage with your ideas in meaningful ways, such as: synthesising, practising, debating, defending, solving, interpreting, applying, teaching, and evaluating. | |
| How will feedback be provided to students? When creating online activities, whether synchronous or asynchronous, consider how feedback will be integrated. Decide whether you will provide students with immediate or deferred feedback, whether feedback will be between students or from you to the student, and what level of feedback you will provide. Make sure there are opportunities for feedback to be actioned. | |
| How do I engage students in the online environment? An engaged educator is likely to have engaged students. When you develop your online presence, share your ideas, knowledge and even emotions with students. By doing so, you will create a positive and supportive educator-student relationship and an engaging learning environment. | |
| How will I know that learning is successful? In every good teaching sequence you should build in opportunities that help you and your students know if they are learning and engaging in expected ways. This helps you and it helps your students to consider what extra information or support could be provided. Some related questions include: How do you monitor and assess whether students are comprehending the content? Do you know if students are keeping up with the delivery of a synchronous class? How do you know if students are able to apply what they are learning? |
There's a good chance you're already addressing the above questions in your teaching and learning activities, and successful learning sequences can have many different combinations and approaches.
Enabling students’ learning
There are times when students have a legitimate reason for missing an activity. There are also students with disabilities or medical illnesses who must be provided with reasonable adjustments to enable their learning. While educators should make every effort to ensure students are not at a disadvantage, ensuring at least one activity is recorded allows us to meet these needs as a reasonable last resort.
Record teaching activities
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Class recordings play an important role in supporting student learning, revision and accessibility. They complement active and engaging teaching approaches and help ensure a consistent learning experience across units for students.
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Educators are responsible for ensuring students clearly understand:
- Which activities are recorded
- Who can access the recording
- How and where recordings can be accessed in Moodle as part of a clear weekly routine
- Remind students when recording is about to commence at each class.
This information should be communicated to students at the start of the teaching period and reinforced throughout the unit. Consistent application of these expectations enhances clarity for students, strengthens continuity of learning and supports alignment with unit delivery best practices.
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- All scheduled lectures and seminars must be recorded and made available on Moodle within 24 hours of being recorded (or by Monday morning where a recording occurs on a Friday). Confirm this timeline to students at the start of the teaching period so that the routine is clear.
- Where a class is delivered more than once, only one class is recorded.
- If your class is recorded automatically via Echo360, normally the first class is recorded. If you would prefer a later activity to be recorded, you can request this by contacting the Timetabling team.
- If your class is recorded manually via other platforms, you can make the decision on which instance to record. The recording must be uploaded to Moodle within 24 hours of the class and students must be informed of when it will be available.
- Other activities, including tutorials, workshops, applied or other learning activities, may also be recorded, as determined by the faculty or unit teaching team.
- If the platform supports it, you should enable automated captions and transcripts for all recorded and live-streamed classes and other video and audio learning resources that are available on the Learning Management System.
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- Students must be made aware before class recordings are taking place.
- Where teaching is delivered online, participants may choose not to use their webcam if they prefer.
- Where Zoom sessions are recorded, participants are normally notified through Zoom's recording notification.
- Guest speakers who are not Monash staff should be asked to sign a release form before the activity is recorded and/or live streamed.
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Where an activity is not recorded due to special circumstances or where a recording cannot be uploaded within the expected timeframe, educators must:
- Inform students in advance, and
- Provide
- An updated timeframe for when recording resources will be available, and
- Alternative ways for students to engage with the class content.
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Monash staff and students can now opt in to Zoom AI Companion to generate meeting summaries, transcripts, action items and live captions. It captures both meeting audio and chat history to produce AI-generated outputs.
Zoom AI Companion must be enabled by the meeting host. Participants can request that the host turn it on, and the host can accept or decline the request.
Currently, Zoom AI Companion can be used for:
- staff meetings with colleagues and external stakeholders
- student meetings with other students.
It’s not yet approved for:
- educator–student meetings
- research activities.
Before using Zoom AI Companion, you should:
- Ensure it’s used only for appropriate activities and avoid sessions involving sensitive, personal or confidential discussions.
- Inform participants before enabling Zoom AI Companion and displaying the introductory slide.
- Ensure participants are comfortable with Zoom AI Companion being enabled and provide opportunities to raise concerns.
During your meeting:
- Participants will receive an in-meeting disclaimer from Zoom when AI Companion is enabled and can ask for it to be turned off at any time.
After your meeting:
- Always review AI-generated outputs for content sensitivity and accuracy before sharing. Do not treat these resources as authoritative.
- Share reviewed outputs only through appropriate Monash-managed channels.
- Manage AI-generated records in accordance with the University's privacy, recordkeeping and data governance requirements.
Learn more about Zoom AI Companion on the eSolutions page.
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All recordings, including Echo360 class recordings, Zoom recordings and Zoom AI-generated content must be managed in accordance with University privacy and recordkeeping requirements.
- By default, Zoom AI Companion data is retained for 30 days and accessible only to the meeting owner, meeting hosts and co-hosts. For Monash users, Zoom AI data is saved within Australia and will not be shared to train Zoom's or third-party AI models.
Educators should ensure that:
- Access to recordings must be restricted to students enrolled in the relevant unit or teaching activity.
- Recordings, including Zoom AI-generated content, should be retained for as long as needed to support their intended educational purpose. Monash’s video capture platforms currently retain all recordings unless they’re actively removed.
Class recording requirements at a glance
| Class recordings (Echo360 and Zoom) | Zoom AI companion | Student initiated recordings | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inform students before recordings take place | Y | Y | Not applicable |
| Manage recordings in line with Monash’s privacy and record keeping requirements | Y | Y | Y |
| Inform students when recording will be accessible in Moodle | Y | Y | Not applicable |
| Ask students to not share class recordings broadly | Y | Y | Y |
Helping students to plan their studies
Recognising that students must plan their studies and other activities, Scheduling Operations expect that faculties have in place a Seat Management Plan that would indicate the actions to be taken if all available classes are full and new classes are required.
Such a plan facilitates quick actions (under 24 hours) that enable students to complete their timetables.
Helping students plan their studies relies on a set of principles as follows:
- Scheduled assessments (including in-class tests) are not scheduled on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday recognised in Malaysia for any units taught at Monash University Malaysia.
- The timetable is finalised and available to record student preferences for class allocation at least 4 weeks before the teaching period commences.
- The students’ personal timetables is available at least 2 weeks before the teaching period commences. This timetable includes teaching staff information where available.
- Students can request a change to their personal timetable, however, their requests are assessed on being clash-free and the availability of seats in the requested activity.
What resources and services are available to students
Learning online or in a hybrid format can be a new and stressful experience for students. Here are some key resources that you can share with them in your unit to support them in their learning journey.
Student Support: Learning online
This guide provides Monash students with information about studying online. They have resources on study support, specialist support, learning technologies, enrolments, units and timetables, resources to study successfully online.
Learn HQ: Build digital capabilities
Suite of resources for students to develop their digital communication skills, make the most of technologies and study, share and create online.
Learn HQ: Moodle
An excellent resource that will help students learn how to navigate Moodle. The resource inlcludes guidance on how to set up individual preferences, submit assessments, and post in forums.
LearnHQ: Zoom
A resource introducing students to the use of Zoom for a variety of online learning and teaching contexts at Monash University, from large-scale sessions, to small classes based on groupwork, as well as study group or teamwork collaboration meetings.
Use Microsoft Teams for study groups
This resource will guide students to effectively use Microsoft Teams for online communication: create and manage teams, share screens, collaborate on whiteboards, participate in discussions and share files.
Counselling service
Share this link for counselling services so that students can obtain additional support around a number of issues from managing motivation, coping with stress and/or anxiety, prioritisation and managing perfectionism. This is a free service for Monash students.
Related resources
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Technology enables you to create environments in which students can learn by doing, receive feedback, refine their understanding and build new knowledge. However, with a range of technologies available to you, it can be hard to know where to start or which technologies will meet your needs. This table provides an overview of some of the technologies that can be used for the different activity types.
Online collaborative tools | |
Communication | |
Live streaming tools | |
Video creation | |
Interactive videos | |
Self-paced interactive online activities | |
Polling activities | |
Apps for students to use (eg. writing, producing, working, etc) | |
Assessment submissions |
Here are some Monash resources that may help you in engaging with active blended teaching.
External resources
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Responsive Blended Learning: Student Guide
This resource from Heriot Watt University outlines the principles behind responsive blended learning, which enables students to proceed with their studies alongside their peers, whatever pandemic-related restrictions are lifted or imposed in specific contexts.
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Lessons From a Summer of Teaching in a Hybrid Classroom
In this article, the method is defined as a hybrid classroom - “the concept of a hybrid classroom involves some students coming to school in person and some students attending school via live-video technology, such as through Zoom. With the aid of Zoom, students who are online have the same access to the classroom as every student attending in person”.
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How to Design and Teach a Hybrid Class
This article written by the Harvard Business Publishing Education site explains the dos and don’ts of blended curriculum design and provides a sample course plan.
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Teaching: How To Engage Students in a Hybrid Classroom
“Design a fully online class and think of the in-person part of it as an enhancement to the core of your coursework. That may sound counterintuitive, but I’ve heard this from several teaching experts. The idea is that if you expect the bulk of teaching and learning to take place in your classroom, you’re asking it to carry too much weight.”
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Active Learning in Hybrid and Physically Distanced Classrooms
“I feel like engaging students can be helped by having honest conversations with the students about how they are feeling about this novel approach to learning. Even stopping class to ask how students feel emotionally and whether or not they feel connected could potentially help foster social connections and comfort with the new system.” The article suggests some great strategies, Class wide discussion being the most challenging.
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Getting Started at Flexible Blended Teaching
This is a live document created by Brian Mulligan, Head of Online Learning Innovation at the Institute of Technology Sligo, Ireland aimed at addressing teaching with social distancing with a focus on teaching students on campus and remotely simultaneously and minimising the contact time for campus students.
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Understanding the difference between hybrid learning and blended learning
This article written in Poll Everywhere provides a simple and straightforward explanation of the difference between hybrid and blended teaching.
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Synchronous vs Asynchronous Learning: Which is Right for Your Learners?
This blog article provides a great overview of the differences between synchronous and asynchronous learning and has a great visual contrasting them.
Education Performance Standards Framework
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The Education Performance Standards identify the expectations of education practice at Monash – See the Education Performance Standards for more details.
Impact on student learning | Impact on educational knowledge | Impact on educational environment | |||||
Effective teaching and learning | Responsive program design | Student- centred orientation | Professional learning engagement | Pedagogical content knowledge | Education research performance | Education innovation | Education leadership |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
You could address these Practice Elements by providing evidence of how you:
- Practice one or more models of online, blended or hybrid teaching practice.
- Design blended learning and achieve teaching, social and cognitive presence.
- Create active synchronous and asynchronous learning opportunities for students.
- Create a student centered approach through online teaching.
- Use diverse technologies in blended learning experiences to activate learning.