When time and energy are in short supply, early childhood and primary teachers need simple approaches that still spark deep learning.
This TeachSpace article shares a ready-to-use lesson idea that shows how one picture book – Rosie’s Walk – can anchor a rich, engaging learning experience for young students using Fleer’s Conceptual Playworld.
What is a Conceptual PlayWorld?
A Conceptual PlayWorld is a simple, planned imaginary scenario based on a story that helps children explore big ideas through play. It is intentionally designed, but not complicated – and once set up, it runs itself through children’s curiosity and imagination.
A Conceptual PlayWorld is built on five essential characteristics:
Why it works
The model allows for educators to create a motivating learning experience. Children actually want to help the story characters, they are immersed in the story and learning concepts and more often than not, the learning concepts become the actual tools they need to solve problems they face.
Free teacher resources
Download your free copy of Why Play Works: Conceptual PlayWorlds Inspiring Learning, Imagination and Creativity in Education written by Professor Marilyn Fleer, Professor Kelly-Ann Allen and Monash experts.
The book draws on a collection of Conceptual Playworlds based on popular children's books like Rosie’s Walk and The Gruffalo. It outlines ideas for teachers and caregivers to easily implement the imaginary world to build social and emotional competencies.
Example: Rosie’s Walk PlayWorld
Using Rosie’s Walk as an example, educators can create a simple yet highly engaging PlayWorld that motivates children to step into the story and take on meaningful roles. As they help the characters and navigate the farm, children naturally draw on concepts that support their problem solving and understanding.
Create your own Rosie’s Walk PlayWorld
This example can be implemented tomorrow with minimal preparation.
1. Designing the play area
- The outdoor space becomes Rosie’s farm.
- A simple sign on the door (“Rosie’s Farm – Enter Here”) marks the entry to the playworld.
- The sandpit becomes the pond; a climbing frame becomes the henhouse; a patch of grass becomes the beehive.
- No props needed - imagination fills the rest.
2. Roles for children
Children choose from three simple roles:
- Rosies (hens who walk the farm and solve problems)
- Foxes (who try, playfully, to sneak around)
- Farm helpers (who map, observe, or warn Rosie of dangers)
These roles keep the play structured but free-flowing, and encourage empathy for characters. Teachers can join in with these groups or assume other roles to help move the story along and highlight learning moments.
3. The problem to solve
One simple challenge drives the play, for example:
- Rosie must complete her walk safely, but the fox is sneaking around. Children work together to protect Rosie, warn her of dangers, or guide her path.
4. Learning areas
The concepts that will be learned from solving the problem situation:
- Spatial relations. Children develop an understanding of spatial relations by physically acting out parts of the story.
- Social and emotional development. Playing different characters in each scenario allows the children to empathise with characters, collaborate with peers and manage emotions.
5. Follow-up activity - Maps
Back in the classroom, children draw maps of Rosie’s farm including:
- the henhouse
- the beehive
- the pond
- Rosie’s path
Mapping helps children express their ideas and understanding, and sequence events.
Taking the first steps
Choose a story like Rosie’s Walk, with drama and characters children can empathise with. The plot should create opportunities for authentic problems where children genuinely want to help.
Use what you already have. A door frame could become a magical portal. An old blanket, a flying rug. Children's imagination does most of the work when Playworlds are concerned.
To explore more examples or access planning templates, you can read the full free resource Why Play Works: Conceptual PlayWorlds Inspiring Learning, Imagination and Creativity in Education.
Resources
Why play works: onceptual PlayWorlds inspiring learning, imagination and creativity in education
Monash University Library, 2024
Acknowledgements
Book co-authors: Anne Clerc-Georgy, Leigh Disney, Lara McKinley, Gloria Quinones, Janet Scull




